Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29222684›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2018

How much do plastic surgeons add to the closure of myelomeningoceles?

Rhian Bevan, Nicholas Wilson-Jones, Imran Bhatti, Chirag Patel, Paul Leach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. How much do plastic surgeons add to the closure of myelomeningoceles?Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2018
    Article
  2. Author's reply: "How much do plastic surgeons add to the closure of myelomeningoceles?"Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2018
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rhian BevanUniversity Hospital of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK. bevanr8@cardiff.ac.uk.
Nicholas Wilson-JonesWelsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Swansea, UK.
Imran BhattiDepartment of Paediatric Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Chirag PatelDepartment of Paediatric Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Paul LeachDepartment of Paediatric Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study reviews the outcomes of children undergoing myelomeningocele (MMC) repair in the paediatric neurosurgical department in Cardiff. These procedures are historically performed by paediatric neurosurgeons with occasional support from plastic surgeons for the larger lesions. We reviewed the postoperative outcomes over a 9-year period to assess the efficacy of having a plastic surgeon present at all MMC closures.

methodsAnalysis of a prospectively collected database of all MMC closures performed at University Hospital Wales from April 2009 to August 2017 was used. Comparison was made with the published literature especially with regard to complications.

resultsThirty-one children, 13 males and 18 females, underwent MMC closure over the 9-year period. Twenty-four (77.4%) defects were closed by direct approximation. Seven patients (22.5%) required a more complex plastic procedure to obtain closure. Two patients (6.5%) had a wound complication, one wound infection and one flap edge necrosis both healing with dressings alone. Two patients had cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks that responded to ventriculo-peritoneal shunting. Two patients died from unrelated conditions during the study period.

conclusionIn our series, 7/31 (22.5%) cases involved a more complex closure in keeping with the literature. The authors feel that having the plastic surgeon at all closures has led to a low wound complication rate.

Indexed as

Surgical FlapsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMeningomyelocelePlastic Surgery ProceduresRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVentriculoperitoneal ShuntMyelomeningocele repairNeural tube defectPlasticsSpinal dysraphism

Identifiers

PMID29222684
PMCPMC5856885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.