Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29222610›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2018

Characterizing the neighborhood obesogenic environment in the Multiethnic Cohort: a multi-level infrastructure for cancer health disparities research.

Shannon M Conroy, Salma Shariff-Marco, Juan Yang, Andrew Hertz, Myles Cockburn, Yurii B Shvetsov, Christina A Clarke, Cheryl L Abright, Christopher A Haiman, Loïc Le Marchand and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shannon M ConroyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Salma Shariff-MarcoCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Juan YangCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Andrew HertzCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Myles CockburnColorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA.
Yurii B ShvetsovUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Christina A ClarkeCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Cheryl L AbrightUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Christopher A HaimanUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Loïc Le MarchandUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Laurence N KolonelUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Kristine R MonroeUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Lynne R WilkensUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Scarlett Lin GomezDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Iona ChengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA. Iona.Cheng@ucsf.edu.

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI GERTRAUD MASKARINEC · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
Multiethnic Cohort Study of Diet and CancerR37CA054281 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI KOLONEL, LAURENCE N. · 2003 to 2012
$23.2M
Understanding Ethnic Differences in Cancer: The Multiethnic Cohort StudyUM1CA164973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HENDERSON, BRIAN E, LE MARCHAND, LOIC · 2012 to 2014
$11.3M
MULTIETHNIC/MINORITY COHORT STUDY OF DIET AND CANCERR01CA054281 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI KOLONEL, LAURENCE N. · 1993 to 2002
$4.5M
Obesogenic environment: impact on breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer riskR01CA154644 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI CHENG, IONA C · 2011 to 2015
$1.4M
Social and built environment and race/ethnic variations in cancer outcomesR03CA117324 · NCI · CANCER PREVENTION INSTIT OF CALIFORNIA · PI GOMEZ, SCARLETT L · 2006 to 2007
$139k
NCI NIH HHS N01 PC035136NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NCI NIH HHS R01 CA054281NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154644NCI NIH HHS R01 CA54281NCI NIH HHS R03 CA117324NCI NIH HHS R37 CA054281NCI NIH HHS R37CA54281NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA164973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe characterized the neighborhood obesogenic environment in the Multiethnic Cohort (MEC) by examining the associations of obesity with attributes of the social and built environment, establishing a multi-level infrastructure for future cancer research.

methodsFor 102,906 African American, Japanese American, Latino, and white MEC participants residing predominately in Los Angeles County, baseline residential addresses (1993-1996) were linked to census and geospatial data, capturing neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES), population density, commuting, food outlets, amenities, walkability, and traffic density. We examined neighborhood attributes and obesity (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m

resultsNSES was associated with obesity among African Americans, Latinos, and whites (p-trend ≤ 0.02), with twofold higher odds (adjusted odds ratios, 95% confidence intervals) for living in the lowest versus highest quintile among African American women (2.07, 1.62-2.65), white men (2.11, 1.29-3.44), and white women (2.50, 1.73-3.61). Lower density of businesses among African American and white women and lower traffic density among white men were also associated with obesity (p-trends ≤ 0.02).

conclusionsOur study highlights differential impacts of neighborhood factors across racial/ethnic groups and establishes the foundation for multi-level studies of the neighborhood context and obesity-related cancers.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsAgedBiomedical ResearchBody Mass IndexCaliforniaCohort StudiesDietEthnicityExerciseFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsObesityNeighborhood environmentObesityRace/ethnicitySocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID29222610
PMCPMC5806518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.