Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29222464›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The Irish DNA Atlas: Revealing Fine-Scale Population Structure and History within Ireland.

Edmund Gilbert, Seamus O'Reilly, Michael Merrigan, Darren McGettigan, Anne M Molloy, Lawrence C Brody, Walter Bodmer, Katarzyna Hutnik, Sean Ennis, Daniel J Lawson and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Fine-scale regional frequency of theERJ open research · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Revealing the recent demographic history of Europe via haplotype sharing in the UK Biobank.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Fitness and Power: The Contribution of Genetics to the History of Differential Reproduction.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The genetic landscape of Scotland and the Isles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Edmund GilbertMolecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Seamus O'ReillyGenealogical Society of Ireland, Dún Laoghaire, Ireland.
Michael MerriganGenealogical Society of Ireland, Dún Laoghaire, Ireland.
Darren McGettiganGenealogical Society of Ireland, Dún Laoghaire, Ireland.
Anne M MolloySchool of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Lawrence C BrodyGenome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Walter BodmerWeatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Katarzyna HutnikWeatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Sean EnnisSchool of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Daniel J LawsonUniversity of Bristol, Department of Mathematics, University Walk, Bristol, BS8 1TW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5311-6213
James F WilsonCentre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, Scotland.ORCID 0000-0001-5751-9178
Gianpiero L CavalleriMolecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland. gcavalleri@rcsi.ie.

Funding

The contribution folate and vitamin B12 genes to disease.ZIAHG000167 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BRODY, LAWRENCE C · 2009 to 2025
$17.6M
Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 085475Wellcome Trust 088262/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 090355Wellcome Trust 76113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extent of population structure within Ireland is largely unknown, as is the impact of historical migrations. Here we illustrate fine-scale genetic structure across Ireland that follows geographic boundaries and present evidence of admixture events into Ireland. Utilising the 'Irish DNA Atlas', a cohort (n = 194) of Irish individuals with four generations of ancestry linked to specific regions in Ireland, in combination with 2,039 individuals from the Peoples of the British Isles dataset, we show that the Irish population can be divided in 10 distinct geographically stratified genetic clusters; seven of 'Gaelic' Irish ancestry, and three of shared Irish-British ancestry. In addition we observe a major genetic barrier to the north of Ireland in Ulster. Using a reference of 6,760 European individuals and two ancient Irish genomes, we demonstrate high levels of North-West French-like and West Norwegian-like ancestry within Ireland. We show that that our 'Gaelic' Irish clusters present homogenous levels of ancient Irish ancestries. We additionally detect admixture events that provide evidence of Norse-Viking gene flow into Ireland, and reflect the Ulster Plantations. Our work informs both on Irish history, as well as the study of Mendelian and complex disease genetics involving populations of Irish ancestry.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationDNAGene FlowHuman MigrationHumansIrelandDNA

Identifiers

PMID29222464
PMCPMC5722868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.