Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29222449›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Detection of Prions in Blood of Cervids at the Asymptomatic Stage of Chronic Wasting Disease.

Carlos Kramm, Sandra Pritzkow, Adam Lyon, Tracy Nichols, Rodrigo Morales, Claudio Soto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos KrammMitchell Center for Alzheimer's disease and Related Brain Disorders, Dept. of Neurology, McGovern School of Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Sandra PritzkowMitchell Center for Alzheimer's disease and Related Brain Disorders, Dept. of Neurology, McGovern School of Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Adam LyonMitchell Center for Alzheimer's disease and Related Brain Disorders, Dept. of Neurology, McGovern School of Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Tracy NicholsVeterinary Services Cervid Health Program, APHIS, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA.
Rodrigo MoralesMitchell Center for Alzheimer's disease and Related Brain Disorders, Dept. of Neurology, McGovern School of Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Rodrigo.MoralesLoyola@uth.tmc.edu.
Claudio SotoMitchell Center for Alzheimer's disease and Related Brain Disorders, Dept. of Neurology, McGovern School of Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Claudio.Soto@uth.tmc.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service · USUniversidad de Los Andes, Chile · CL

Funding

Zoonotic potential of CWD and influence of environmental contamination on prion propagationP01AI077774 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI EDWARD Arthur HOOVER · 2008 to 2026
$36.1M
Shedding, retention and spreading of chronic wasting disease prions in the environmentR01AI132695 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Rodrigo Morales · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
Absorption, Metabolism and Biodistribution of Prions after Oral IngestionR01NS078745 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SOTO, CLAUDIO · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI077774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132695NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a rapidly spreading prion disorder affecting captive and free-ranging cervids. The zoonotic potential of CWD is unknown, as well as the mechanism for its highly efficient transmission. A top priority to minimize further spreading of this disease and its potential impact on environmental prion contamination is the development of a non-invasive, sensitive, and specific test for ante-mortem detection of infected animals. Here, we optimized the protein misfolding cyclic amplification (PMCA) assay for highly efficient detection of CWD prions in blood samples. Studies were done using a blind panel of 98 field-collected samples of whole blood from codon 96 glycine/glycine, captive white-tailed deer that were analyzed for prion infection post-mortem by immunohistochemistry (IHC). The results showed a sensitivity of 100% in animals with very poor body condition that were IHC-positive in both brain and lymph nodes, 96% in asymptomatic deer IHC-positive in brain and lymph nodes and 53% in animals at early stages of infection that were IHC-positive only in lymph nodes. The overall mean diagnostic sensitivity was 79.3% with 100% specificity. These findings show that PMCA might be useful as a blood test for routine, live animal diagnosis of CWD.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic DiseasesDeerAnimalsBlood Chemical AnalysisLimit of DetectionPrionsWasting Disease, ChronicPrions

Identifiers

PMID29222449
PMCPMC5722867
OpenAlexW2771314833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.