Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29222258›Full record

ReviewHematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program2017

Fixed duration vs continuous therapy in multiple myeloma.

Heinz Ludwig, Niklas Zojer

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05697913 (Efficacy of Response-adapted Treatment Guided by Negative Minimal Residual Disease and Negative Imaging), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05697913 naunknown statusnot on this map

Efficacy of Response-adapted Treatment Guided by Negative Minimal Residual Disease and Negative Imaging (MRDI) in Fit Patients Diagnosed With Multiple Myeloma Who Are Candidates for Bone Marrow Transplantation

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Galdakao-UsansoloRan2014 to 2024Enrolled66ConditionsMultiple MyelomaArmsContinued treatment adapted to the response
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. Observational
  11. Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heinz LudwigWilhelminen Cancer Research Institute, Department of Medicine I, Center for Medical Oncology, Hematology and Outpatient Department and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; and.
Niklas ZojerDepartment of Medicine I, Center for Medical Oncology, Hematology and Outpatient Department and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria.
Wilhelminen Hospital · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The introduction of new drugs with less severe toxicity profiles than those of conventional antimyeloma agents allowed the evaluation of continuous therapy compared with fixed duration therapy. In transplant-eligible patients, consolidation therapy with bortezomib or bortezomib-based regimens showed significant progression-free survival (PFS) benefit in cytogenetic standard-risk patients and to a lesser extent, high-risk patients. Continuous therapy with lenalidomide maintenance treatment after autologous stem cell transplantation resulted in a significant survival gain. In transplant noneligible patients, continuous lenalidomide-dexamethasone therapy improved survival over fixed duration melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide. The concept of prolonged treatment in elderly patients is supported by some other studies, but most of them revealed a gain in PFS only. Young patients with unfavorable prognosis show a greater willingness to accept long-term treatment, whereas the readiness to undergo such treatments and the benefits therefrom decline with increasing age and decreasing fitness, rendering fixed duration therapy a suitable option in elderly frail patients.

Indexed as

Consolidation ChemotherapyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBortezomibDisease-Free SurvivalHumansMelphalanMultiple MyelomaPrednisoneSurvival RateThalidomideTime FactorsBortezomibMelphalanPrednisoneThalidomide

Identifiers

PMID29222258
PMCPMC6142590
OpenAlexW2771843848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.