Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29222183›Full record

ReviewProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Default neglect in attempts at social influence.

Julian J Zlatev, David P Daniels, Hajin Kim, Margaret A Neale

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Framing the Default.Experimental psychology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Default sensitivity in attempts at social influence.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. People use less information than they think to make up their minds.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  9. People can recognize, learn, and apply default effects in social influence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  10. Reply to Jung et al.: Default neglect persists over time and across contexts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julian J ZlatevGraduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; jjzlatev@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9427-9887
David P DanielsSchool of Business and Management, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong.
Hajin KimSchool of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Margaret A NealeGraduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current theories suggest that people understand how to exploit common biases to influence others. However, these predictions have received little empirical attention. We consider a widely studied bias with special policy relevance: the default effect, which is the tendency to choose whichever option is the status quo. We asked participants (including managers, law/business/medical students, and US adults) to nudge others toward selecting a target option by choosing whether to present that target option as the default. In contrast to theoretical predictions, we find that people often fail to understand and/or use defaults to influence others, i.e., they show "default neglect." First, in one-shot default-setting games, we find that only 50.8% of participants set the target option as the default across 11 samples (

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorDecision MakingCultureGame TheoryHumanschoice architecturedecision makingdefault effectnudgessocial influence

Identifiers

PMID29222183
PMCPMC5748189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.