Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29221777›Full record

Trial reportSleep medicine2017

Prevalence of sleep apnea at the acute phase of ischemic stroke with or without thrombolysis.

Jaana K Huhtakangas, Juha Huhtakangas, Risto Bloigu, Tarja Saaresranta

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01861275 (Obstructive Sleep Apnea as a Risk Factor for Ischaemic Stroke , a Prospective Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01861275 completednot on this map

Obstructive Sleep Apnea as a Risk Factor for Ischaemic Stroke , a Prospective Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of OuluRan2013 to 2015Enrolled256ConditionsSleep Apnoea, Cerebral PalsyArmsNasal CPAP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Observational
  11. The Evolution of Sleep Apnea Six Months After Acute Ischemic Stroke and Thrombolysis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2018
    Article
  12. Obstructive sleep apnea and stroke: hand in hand?Journal of thoracic disease · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jaana K HuhtakangasRespiratory Medicine Unit, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, Finland. Electronic address: jaana.huhtakangas@ppshp.fi.
Juha HuhtakangasDepartment of Neurology, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Finland.
Risto BloiguMedical Informatics and Statistics Research Group, University of Oulu, Finland.
Tarja SaaresrantaTurku University Hospital, Division of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Sleep Research Centre, Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to compare the prevalence, type, and severity of sleep apnea during the acute phase of ischemic stroke among patients either receiving or not receiving thrombolysis.

methodsWe recruited 246 consecutive adult ischemic stroke patients. Patients underwent cardiorespiratory sleep study with portable three-channel device during the first 48 h after the symptom onset of ischemic stroke.

resultsWe enrolled 110 (65.5% male) stroke patients in the thrombolysis group and 94 (59.6% male) in the nonthrombolysis group. In the thrombolysis group, the median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was higher (5.5) compared to the nonthrombolysis group (2.0) (p < 0.001). There was a lower incidence of lacunar (17.3% vs 36.2%, p = 0.002) and cerebellar (2.7% vs 16.0%, p < 0.001) strokes and a higher frequency of middle cerebral artery syndrome (60.9% vs 33.0%, p < 0.001) in the thrombolysis group compared to the nonthrombolysis group. Sleep apnea defined as an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 5/h was diagnosed in 186 (91.2%) patients, its prevalence being higher in the thrombolysis (96.4%) compared to the nonthrombolysis (85.1%) group (p = 0.007). The mean baseline AHI was 33.7/h in the thrombolysis group compared to 26.8/h in the nonthrombolysis group (p = 0.017).

conclusionSleep apnea was present in the vast majority of ischemic stroke patients. The stroke patients treated with thrombolysis were more likely to have sleep apnea, to have elevated NIHSS score at admission, and to be younger. Sleep apnea was more severe among those receiving thrombolysis as compared to those who were not. CLINICAL

trial registrationURL: http://www.clinicaltrials.cov. Unique identifier: NCT01861275.

Indexed as

AgedBrain IschemiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSleep Apnea SyndromesStrokeThrombolytic TherapySleep apneaStrokeThrombolysis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.