Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29221745›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2018

Upfront surgery as first-line therapy in selected patients with stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer.

Difan Zheng, Ting Ye, Hong Hu, Yawei Zhang, Yihua Sun, Jiaqing Xiang, Haiquan Chen

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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. [Review for N2 Sub-staging in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2022
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  15. Commentary: Thoracic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: Recommendations from China.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Observational
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Difan ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China.
Ting YeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China.
Hong HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China.
Yawei ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China.
Yihua SunDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China.
Jiaqing XiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China.
Haiquan ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: hqchen1@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSurgery plays an important role in the multidisciplinary treatment strategy for patients with stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Besides induction therapy, patients could benefit from surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This study analyzed a subset of patients with pIIIA NSCLC who underwent upfront surgery as first-line therapy.

methodsSelected patients with pIIIA NSCLC who received upfront surgery were retrospectively analyzed. Clinicopathologic characteristics and survival outcomes including progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated.

resultsA total of 668 patients were identified. Five hundred sixty-five patients received adjuvant chemotherapy, and 157 patients received adjuvant radiotherapy after surgery. The median PFS and OS were 17.0 and 44.0 months, respectively. The 3-year and 5-year PFS rates were 31.6% and 21.0%, and the 3-year and 5-year OS rates were 54.7% and 43.0%. Patients with adenocarcinoma (AD) had better OS than those with squamous cell carcinoma (5-year OS: P = .026). Patients with low-grade AD (acinar and papillar) had a similar PFS and OS compared with patients with high-grade AD (solid, micropapillary, and mucinous) (5-year PFS: P = .894; 5-year OS: P = .439). Patients with mutated epidermal growth factor receptor had a similar OS to patients with wild-type epidermal growth factor receptor (5-year OS: P = .121). Patients with clinical N0 status (P = .004) and patients with single-station of pathologic N2 (P < .001) had better OS.

conclusionsUpfront surgery followed by adjuvant therapy may provide favorable survival outcomes for selected patients with pIIIA NSCLC, especially for patients with AD or patients with clinical N0 and pathologic single-station N2 diseases.

Indexed as

PneumonectomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemotherapy, AdjuvantClinical Decision-MakingFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPatient SelectionProgression-Free SurvivalRadiotherapy, Adjuvantnon–small cell lung canceroverall survivalprogression free survivalstage IIIAupfront surgery

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.