Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29221496›Full record

Trial reportTrials2017

Does intensive management improve remission rates in patients with intermediate rheumatoid arthritis? (the TITRATE trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Naomi H Martin, Fowzia Ibrahim, Brian Tom, James Galloway, Allan Wailoo, Jonathan Tosh, Heidi Lempp, Louise Prothero, Sofia Georgopoulou, Jackie Sturt and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naomi H MartinAcademic Department of Rheumatology, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, Cutcombe Road, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RJ, UK. naomi.martin@kcl.ac.uk.
Fowzia IbrahimAcademic Department of Rheumatology, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, Cutcombe Road, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Brian TomMRC Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Public Health, University Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0SR, UK.
James GallowayAcademic Department of Rheumatology, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, Cutcombe Road, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Allan WailooHealth Economics and Decision Science, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.
Jonathan ToshDRG Abacus, Manchester One, 53 Portland Street, Manchester, M1 3LF, UK.
Heidi LemppAcademic Department of Rheumatology, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, Cutcombe Road, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Louise ProtheroAcademic Department of Rheumatology, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, Cutcombe Road, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Sofia GeorgopoulouDepartment of Physiotherapy, King's College London, 5th Floor, Addison House, Guy's Campus, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Jackie SturtFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London, James Clerk Maxwell Building, 57 Waterloo Road, London, SE1 8WA, UK.
David L ScottAcademic Department of Rheumatology, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, Cutcombe Road, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
TITRATE Programme Investigators
King's College London · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0610-10066Medical Research Council MC_UP_1302/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_00002/2Programme Grants for Applied Research RP-PG-0610-10066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUncontrolled active rheumatoid arthritis can lead to increasing disability and reduced quality of life over time. 'Treating to target' has been shown to be effective in active established disease and also in early disease. However, there is a lack of nationally agreed treatment protocols for patients with established rheumatoid arthritis who have intermediate disease activity. This trial is designed to investigate whether intensive management of disease leads to a greater number of remissions at 12 months. Levels of disability and quality of life, and acceptability and cost-effectiveness of the intervention will also be examined.

methodsThe trial is a 12-month, pragmatic, randomised, open-label, two-arm, parallel-group, multicentre trial undertaken at specialist rheumatology centres across England. Three hundred and ninety-eight patients with established rheumatoid arthritis will be recruited. They will currently have intermediate disease activity (disease activity score for 28 joints assessed using an erythrocyte sedimentation rate of 3.2 to 5.1 with at least three active joints) and will be taking at least one disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug. Participants will be randomly selected to receive intensive management or standard care. Intensive management will involve monthly clinical reviews with a specialist health practitioner, where drug treatment will be optimised and an individualised treatment support programme delivered based on several principles of motivational interviewing to address identified problem areas, such as pain, fatigue and adherence. Standard care will follow standard local pathways and will be in line with current English guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Patients will be assessed initially and at 6 and 12 months through self-completed questionnaires and clinical evaluation. DISCUSSION: The trial will establish whether the known benefits of intensive treatment strategies in active rheumatoid arthritis are also seen in patients with established rheumatoid arthritis who have moderately active disease. It will evaluate both the clinical and cost-effectiveness of intensive treatment.

trial registrationCurrent Controlled Trials, ID: ISRCTN70160382 . Registered on 16 January 2014.

Indexed as

Motivational InterviewingPatient-Centered CareAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBlood SedimentationClinical ProtocolsCost-Benefit AnalysisDisability EvaluationDrug CostsEnglandHumansQuality of LifeRemission InductionResearch DesignSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesAntirheumatic AgentsIntensive treatmentIntermediate disease activityRandomised controlled trialRheumatoid arthritisTreating to targetTumour necrosis factor inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID29221496
PMCPMC5723045
OpenAlexW2775290459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.