Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29221289›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2017

Features of rheumatic mitral valves and a grading system to identify suitable repair cases in China.

Tiange Luo, Jie Han, Xu Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Role of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Rheumatic Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tiange LuoCardiac Valve Center, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University-Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing 100029, China.
Jie HanCardiac Valve Center, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University-Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing 100029, China.
Xu MengCardiac Valve Center, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University-Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing 100029, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to assess the pathological characteristics of rheumatic mitral valve disease in Chinese patients and formulate a pathological grading system to identify cases suitable for rheumatic mitral valve repair (rMVP).

methodsNearly 5 years of follow-up data on patients who underwent rMVP were analysed. A Kaplan-Meier survival curve for freedom from reoperation and valve failure was constructed. A pathological grading system of rheumatic mitral valve lesions (PGSRMVL) was developed based on the pathological characteristics of rheumatic mitral valve disease and tested by receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) curve analysis. Predictors of endpoints for rheumatic repair were analysed.

resultsFrom January 2012 to June 2016, 179 patients underwent rMVP in our centre. The mean follow-up duration was 24±14 months. A left atrial anterior and posterior diameter >60 mm was an independent predictor for the 16 endpoints [hazard ratio (HR) =3.884, P=0.029]. Between 2015 and 2016, 126 consecutive pathological characteristics of rheumatic mitral valve were evaluated (61 and 65 repair and replacement cases, respectively). The ROCs area under the curve was 0.891 for the correlation between the pathological score and successful repair (cut-off point, 17.5; sensitivity, 78%; specificity, 85.2%). Seven lesions had higher ratios in the replacement group than the repair group. Commissural fusion/calcification and main chordae tendineae fusion/calcification were the most common severe pathological lesions.

conclusionsThe main pathological characteristics of rheumatic mitral valve disease in Chinese patients are commissure and sub-valvular apparatus lesions. Most patients can be appropriately treated via commissurotomy and leaflet thinning. Severe calcification of the commissure and sub-valvular apparatus can considerably decrease the odds of a successful repair. The median follow-up results of rheumatic mitral repair are considered satisfactory for the pathological characteristics in Chinese patients.

Indexed as

ChinesepathologicalrepairRheumatic

Identifiers

PMID29221289
PMCPMC5708488

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