Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29221134›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

A tRNA fragment, tRF5-Glu, regulates BCAR3 expression and proliferation in ovarian cancer cells.

Kun Zhou, Kevin W Diebel, Jon Holy, Andrew Skildum, Evan Odean, Douglas A Hicks, Brent Schotl, Juan E Abrahante, Monique A Spillman, Lynne T Bemis

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Cancers · 2026
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kun ZhouDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA.
Kevin W DiebelDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA.
Jon HolyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA.
Andrew SkildumDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA.
Evan OdeanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA.
Douglas A HicksDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Brent SchotlDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA.
Juan E AbrahanteUniversity of Minnesota Informatics Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Monique A SpillmanTexas A&M University Medical School, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75206 USA.
Lynne T BemisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, 55812, USA.
University of Minnesota, Duluth · USBaylor University Medical Center · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is a complex disease marked by tumor heterogeneity, which contributes to difficulties in diagnosis and treatment. New molecular targets and better molecular profiles defining subsets of patients are needed. tRNA fragments (tRFs) offer a recently identified group of noncoding RNAs that are often as abundant as microRNAs in cancer cells. Initially their presence in deep sequencing data sets was attributed to the breakdown of mature tRNAs, however, it is now clear that they are actively generated and function in multiple regulatory events. One such tRF, a 5' fragment of tRNA-Glu-CTC (tRF5-Glu), is processed from the mature tRNA-Glu and is shown in this study to be expressed in ovarian cancer cells. We confirmed that tRF5-Glu binds directly to a site in the 3'UTR of the Breast Cancer Anti-Estrogen Resistance 3 (BCAR3) mRNA thereby down regulating its expression. BCAR3 has not previously been studied in ovarian cancer cells and our studies demonstrate that inhibiting BCAR3 expression suppresses ovarian cancer cell proliferation. Furthermore, mimics of tRF5-Glu were found to inhibit proliferation of ovarian cancer cells. In summary, BCAR3 and tRF5-Glu contribute to the complex tumor heterogeneity of ovarian cancer cells and may provide new targets for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

BCAR3noncoding RNAovarian cancertRF5-GlutRNA fragments

Identifiers

PMID29221134
PMCPMC5707028
OpenAlexW2751526023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.