Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29220503›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2018

Downregulation of Survivin contributes to cell-cycle arrest during postnatal cardiac development in a severe spinal muscular atrophy mouse model.

Lei Sheng, Bo Wan, Pengchao Feng, Junjie Sun, Frank Rigo, C Frank Bennett, Martin Akerman, Adrian R Krainer, Yimin Hua

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. [Molecular pathological mechanism of liver metabolic disorder in mice with severe spinal muscular atrophy].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023
    Article
  11. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Tart Cherry (Fruit ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lei ShengJiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.
Bo WanJiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.
Pengchao FengJiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.
Junjie SunJiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.
Frank RigoIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
C Frank BennettIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Martin AkermanCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, NY 11724, USA.
Adrian R KrainerCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, NY 11724, USA.
Yimin HuaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.
Soochow University · CNCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USSecond Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CN

Funding

BIOCHEMISTRY OF PREMRNA SPLICINGR01GM042699 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI Adrian R Krainer · 1989 to 2026
$8.8M
Biochemistry of Pre-mRNA SplicingR37GM042699 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI KRAINER, ADRIAN R · 2012 to 2021
$7.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM042699NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM042699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is the leading genetic cause of infant mortality, characterized by progressive degeneration of spinal-cord motor neurons, leading to atrophy of skeletal muscles. However, accumulating evidence indicates that it is a multi-system disorder, particularly in its severe forms. Several studies delineated structural and functional cardiac abnormalities in SMA patients and mouse models, yet the abnormalities have been primarily attributed to autonomic dysfunction. Here, we show in a severe mouse model that its cardiomyocytes undergo G0/G1 cell-cycle arrest and enhanced apoptosis during postnatal development. Microarray and real-time RT-PCR analyses revealed that a set of genes associated with cell cycle and apoptosis were dysregulated in newborn pups. Of particular interest, the Birc5 gene, which encodes Survivin, an essential protein for heart development, was down-regulated even on pre-symptomatic postnatal day 0. Interestingly, cultured cardiomyocytes depleted of SMN recapitulated the gene expression changes including downregulation of Survivin and abnormal cell-cycle progression; and overexpression of Survivin rescued the cell-cycle defect. Finally, increasing SMN in SMA mice with a therapeutic antisense oligonucleotide improved heart pathology and recovered expression of deregulated genes. Collectively, our data demonstrate that the cardiac malfunction of the severe SMA mouse model is mainly a cell-autonomous defect, caused by widespread gene deregulation in heart tissue, particularly of Birc5, resulting in developmental abnormalities through cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell Cycle CheckpointsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryHeartMiceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMotor NeuronsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalMyocardiumOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinBirc5 protein, mouseSmn1 protein, mouseSMN2 protein, mouseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID29220503
PMCPMC5886172
OpenAlexW2772146165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.