Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29219748›Full record

ArticlePsychological science2018

Symmetric Objects Become Special in Perception Because of Generic Computations in Neurons.

R T Pramod, S P Arun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Using compositionality to understand parts in whole objects.The European journal of neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Multiplicative mixing of object identity and image attributes in single inferior temporal neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

R T PramodCentre for Neuroscience and Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
S P ArunCentre for Neuroscience and Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9602-5066

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance 500027-Z-09-ZWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symmetry is a salient visual property: It is easy to detect and influences perceptual phenomena from segmentation to recognition. Yet researchers know little about its neural basis. Using recordings from single neurons in monkey IT cortex, we asked whether symmetry-being an emergent property-induces nonlinear interactions between object parts. Remarkably, we found no such deviation: Whole-object responses were always the sum of responses to the object's parts, regardless of symmetry. The only defining characteristic of symmetric objects was that they were more distinctive compared with asymmetric objects. This was a consequence of neurons preferring the same part across locations within an object. Just as mixing diverse paints produces a homogeneous overall color, adding heterogeneous parts within an asymmetric object renders it indistinct. In contrast, adding identical parts within a symmetric object renders it distinct. This distinctiveness systematically predicted human symmetry judgments, and it explains many previous observations about symmetry perception. Thus, symmetry becomes special in perception despite being driven by generic computations at the level of single neurons.

Indexed as

Form PerceptionPattern Recognition, VisualAdultAnimalsBehavior, AnimalFemaleHaplorhiniHumansMaleNeuronsTemporal LobeYoung Adultinferior temporalobject recognitionsymmetryvisual perceptionvisual search

Identifiers

PMID29219748
PMCPMC5772447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.