Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29217949›Full record

ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2017

The Effect of Psychosocial Factors and Patients' Perception of Tuberculosis Treatment Non-Adherence in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Habteyes Hailu Tola, Gholamreza Garmaroudi, Davoud Shojaeizadeh, Azar Tol, Mir Saeed Yekaninejad, Luche Tadesse Ejeta, Abebaw Kebede, Desta Kassa

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Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. Factors Influencing Patient Adherence to Tuberculosis Treatment in Ethiopia: A Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Habteyes Hailu TolaDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences-International Campus, Tehran, Iran.
Gholamreza GarmaroudiDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences-International Campus, Tehran, Iran.
Davoud ShojaeizadehDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences-International Campus, Tehran, Iran.
Azar TolDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences-International Campus, Tehran, Iran.
Mir Saeed YekaninejadDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Luche Tadesse EjetaDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences-International Campus, Tehran, Iran.
Abebaw KebedeTB/HIV Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Desta KassaTB/HIV Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

Ethiopia-Emory TB Research Training ProgramD43TW009127 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Kidist Bobosha · 2013 to 2026
$3.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there are several studies reported on factors affecting tuberculosis (TB) treatment non-adherence, there is information gap on psychosocial and patients' perceptions aspects. Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate the effect of psychosocial factors and patients' perceptions on TB treatment non-adherence in Ethiopia.

methodsA cross sectional study was conducted in Addis Ababa from May to December, 2014. Thirty one health facilities were randomly selected and 698 TB patients, who had been on treatment, were enrolled consecutively using patient registration number. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data on demographics, knowledge, psychological distress, alcohol use, tobacco smoking and six HBM domains. Treatment adherence level was the main outcome variable, and it measured using visual analog scale. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20 was used for data analysis.

resultsNon-adherence level within last one month prior to the study was 19.5%. After controlling for all potential confounding variables, Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) status (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 1.79, 95% Confidence interval (CI) (1.09 -2.95)), alcohol use (AOR = 2.11, 95% CI (1.33-3.37)), economic status (AOR = 0.53, 95% CI (0.33-0.82)), perceived barriers (AOR = 1.21, 95% CI (1.10-1.47)) and psychological distress (AOR = 1.83, 95% CI (1.47-2.29)) were independently associated with TB treatment non-adherence.

conclusionART status, economic status, alcohol use, perceived barrier and psychological distress are the major areas that need to be targeted with health promotion intervention to enhance TB treatment adherence.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAlcohol DrinkingAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntitubercular AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedOdds RatioPerceptionRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntitubercular AgentsDeterminants of treatment non-adherenceHealth Belief ModelTreatment Non-adherenceTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID29217949
PMCPMC5615005

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.