Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29217590›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2017

A mechanism of cohesin-dependent loop extrusion organizes zygotic genome architecture.

Johanna Gassler, Hugo B Brandão, Maxim Imakaev, Ilya M Flyamer, Sabrina Ladstätter, Wendy A Bickmore, Jan-Michael Peters, Leonid A Mirny, Kikuë Tachibana

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 251 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
251citing papers in PubMed
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

251 citing papers in PubMed, 399 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Transcription and Three-Dimensional Genome Organization: Cause, Consequence, or Coordination?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Cohesin activity accelerates the homology search.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A universal polymer signature in Hi-C resolves cohesin loop density and supports monomeric extrusion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Clinical,medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

191 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Johanna GasslerInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Hugo B BrandãoHarvard Graduate Program in Biophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5496-0638
Maxim ImakaevInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ilya M FlyamerMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Sabrina LadstätterInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Wendy A BickmoreMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jan-Michael PetersResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2820-3195
Leonid A MirnyHarvard Graduate Program in Biophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA leonid@mit.edu kikue.tachibana@imba.oeaw.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-0785-5410
Kikuë TachibanaInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria leonid@mit.edu kikue.tachibana@imba.oeaw.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-6564-7484
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology · ATHarvard University · USInstitute of Genetics and Cancer · GBMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology · AT

Funding

Center for 3D Structure and Physics of the GenomeU54DK107980 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DEKKER, JOB, MIRNY, LEONID A · 2015 to 2019
$14.9M
Polymer models of mitotic and interphase chromosomesR01GM114190 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MIRNY, LEONID A · 2015 to 2023
$2.8M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127527202NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK107980NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114190Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fertilization triggers assembly of higher-order chromatin structure from a condensed maternal and a naïve paternal genome to generate a totipotent embryo. Chromatin loops and domains have been detected in mouse zygotes by single-nucleus Hi-C (snHi-C), but not bulk Hi-C. It is therefore unclear when and how embryonic chromatin conformations are assembled. Here, we investigated whether a mechanism of cohesin-dependent loop extrusion generates higher-order chromatin structures within the one-cell embryo. Using snHi-C of mouse knockout embryos, we demonstrate that the zygotic genome folds into loops and domains that critically depend on Scc1-cohesin and that are regulated in size and linear density by Wapl. Remarkably, we discovered distinct effects on maternal and paternal chromatin loop sizes, likely reflecting differences in loop extrusion dynamics and epigenetic reprogramming. Dynamic polymer models of chromosomes reproduce changes in snHi-C, suggesting a mechanism where cohesin locally compacts chromatin by active loop extrusion, whose processivity is controlled by Wapl. Our simulations and experimental data provide evidence that cohesin-dependent loop extrusion organizes mammalian genomes over multiple scales from the one-cell embryo onward.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosomesCohesinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEpigenomicsFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesGenomeMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNuclear ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsDNA-Binding ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRAD21 protein, humanWAPL protein, humanchromatin structurecohesinloop extrusionreprogrammingzygote

Identifiers

PMID29217590
PMCPMC5730859
OpenAlexW2747643030

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.