Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29217504›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2017

Challenges During Implementation of a Patient-Facing Mobile App for Surgical Rehabilitation: Feasibility Study.

Annie Ys Lau, Kalman Piper, Desmond Bokor, Paige Martin, Victor Sl Lau, Enrico Coiera

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06896812 (A Pilot Study on App-based Treatment Combining Physical Exercise, Graded Activity, and Pain Journaling for Patients with Spinal Complaints), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06896812 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot Study on App-based Treatment Combining Physical Exercise, Graded Activity, and Pain Journaling for Patients with Spinal Complaints

TypeinterventionalSponsorZuyderland Medisch CentrumRan2025 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsBack Pain, Spinal Disease, Spinal ConditionArmsThe app-based treatment consists of a combination of physical exercise, graded activity, and pain journaling.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. Better outcomes for patients with gout.Inflammopharmacology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Annie Ys Lau *Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-4222
Kalman PiperDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-7233
Desmond BokorDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-9776
Paige MartinCentre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6157-4740
Victor Sl LauCentre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-8012
Enrico CoieraCentre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-6584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranslating research into practice, especially the implementation of digital health technologies in routine care, is increasingly important. Yet, there are few studies examining the challenges of implementing patient-facing digital technologies in health care settings.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to report challenges experienced when implementing mobile apps for patients to support their postsurgical rehabilitation in an orthopedic setting.

methodsA mobile app was tailored to the needs of patients undergoing rotator cuff repair. A 30-min usability session and a 12-week feasibility study were conducted with patients to evaluate the app in routine care. Implementation records (observation reports, issues log, and email correspondence) explored factors that hindered or facilitated patient acceptance. Interviews with clinicians explored factors that influenced app integration in routine care.

resultsParticipant completion was low (47%, 9/19). Factors that affected patient acceptance included digital literacy, health status, information technology (IT) infrastructure at home, privacy concerns, time limitations, the role of a caregiver, inconsistencies in instruction received from clinicians and the app, and app advice not reflective of patient progress over time. Factors that negatively influenced app integration in routine care included competing demands among clinicians, IT infrastructure in health care settings, identifying the right time to introduce the app to patients, user interface complexity for older patients, lack of coordination among multidisciplinary clinicians, and technical issues with app installation.

conclusionsThree insights were identified for mobile app implementation in routine care: (1) apps for patients need to reflect their journey over time and in particular, postoperative apps ought to be introduced as part of preoperative care with opportunities for patients to learn and adopt the app during their postoperative journey; (2) strategies to address digital literacy issues among patients and clinicians are essential; and (3) impact of the app on patient outcomes and clinician workflow needs to be communicated, monitored, and reviewed. Lastly, digital health interventions should supplement but not replace patient interaction with clinicians.

Indexed as

health servicesmedical informaticsmobile applicationmobile healthorthopedicspatientspersonal health recordrehabilitationrotator cuffshouldersurgery

Identifiers

PMID29217504
PMCPMC5740262

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.