Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29217337›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2018

Health Literacy and Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure: A Prospective Community Study.

Matteo Fabbri, Kathleen Yost, Lila J Finney Rutten, Sheila M Manemann, Cynthia M Boyd, Daniel Jensen, Susan A Weston, Ruoxiang Jiang, Véronique L Roger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Using Codesign to Develop a Health Literacy Intervention to Improve the Accessibility and Acceptability of Cardiac Services: The Equal Hearts Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Measuring Medication Use, Obstacles, and Knowledge in Individuals With Cirrhosis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. New Strategies to Prevent Rehospitalizations for Heart Failure.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matteo FabbriDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Kathleen YostDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Lila J Finney RuttenDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Sheila M ManemannDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Cynthia M BoydDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Daniel JensenOlmsted County Public Health Services, Rochester, MN.
Susan A WestonDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Ruoxiang JiangDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Véronique L RogerDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Funding

Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR01AG034676 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROCCA, WALTER A, ST SAUVER, JENNIFER LYNN · 2010 to 2019
$9.5M
'Heart Failure in the Community: Multimorbidity and Outcomes'R01HL120859 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROGER, VERONIQUE LEE · 2014 to 2017
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120859NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the impact of health literacy on hospitalizations and death in a population of patients with heart failure (HF). PATIENTS AND

methodsResidents from the 11-county region in southeast Minnesota with a first-ever International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision code 428 or Tenth Revision code 150 (n=5121) from January 1, 2013, through December 31, 2015, were identified and prospectively surveyed to measure health literacy using established screening questions. A total of 2647 patients returned the survey (response rate, 52%); 2487 patients with complete health literacy data were retained for analysis. Health literacy, measured as a composite score on three 5-point scales, was categorized as adequate (≥8) or low (<8). Cox proportional hazards regression and Andersen-Gill models were used to examine the association of health literacy with mortality and hospitalization.

resultsOf 2487 patients (mean age, 73.5 years; 53.6% male [n=1333]), 10.5% (n= 261) had low health literacy. After mean ± SD follow-up of 15.5±7.2 months, 250 deaths and 1584 hospitalizations occurred. Low health literacy was associated with increased mortality and hospitalizations. After adjusting for age, sex, comorbidity, education, and marital status, the hazard ratios for death and hospitalizations in patients with low health literacy were 1.91 (95% CI, 1.38-2.65; P<.001) and 1.30 (95% CI, 1.02-1.66; P=.03), respectively, compared with patients with adequate health literacy.

conclusionLow health literacy is associated with increased risks of hospitalization and death in patients with HF. The clinical evaluation of health literacy could help design interventions individualized for patients with low health literacy.

Indexed as

MortalityAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth LiteracyHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29217337
PMCPMC5756510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.