Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29216837›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2017

The role of gender in the active attitude toward treatment and health among older patients in primary health care-self-assessed health status and sociodemographic factors as moderators.

Joanna Chylińska, Magdalena Łazarewicz, Marta Rzadkiewicz, Mirosława Adamus, Mariusz Jaworski, Gørill Haugan, Monica Lillefjel, Geir A Espnes, Dorota Włodarczyk

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The relationship of health activation with risk of future cardiovascular disease among rural family caregivers of patients with chronic illnesses.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
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  10. Patient participation during primary health-care encounters among adult patients with multimorbidity: A cross-sectional study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
  11. Patient enablement after a consultation with a general practitioner-Explaining variation between countries, practices and patients.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Periodontal Disease Status among Adults from South Africa-Prevalence and Effect of Smoking.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joanna ChylińskaDepartment of Medical Psychology, Medical University of Warsaw, Ul. Żwirki i Wigury 81, 02-091, Warsaw, Poland. joanna.chylinska@wum.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9129-319X
Magdalena ŁazarewiczDepartment of Medical Psychology, Medical University of Warsaw, Ul. Żwirki i Wigury 81, 02-091, Warsaw, Poland.
Marta RzadkiewiczDepartment of Medical Psychology, Medical University of Warsaw, Ul. Żwirki i Wigury 81, 02-091, Warsaw, Poland.
Mirosława AdamusDepartment of Medical Psychology, Medical University of Warsaw, Ul. Żwirki i Wigury 81, 02-091, Warsaw, Poland.
Mariusz JaworskiDepartment of Medical Psychology, Medical University of Warsaw, Ul. Żwirki i Wigury 81, 02-091, Warsaw, Poland.
Gørill HauganNTNU Center for Health Promotion Research, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Monica LillefjelNTNU Center for Health Promotion Research, Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Geir A EspnesNTNU Center for Health Promotion Research, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Dorota WłodarczykDepartment of Medical Psychology, Medical University of Warsaw, Ul. Żwirki i Wigury 81, 02-091, Warsaw, Poland.
Medical University of Warsaw · PLNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

Norway Grants Pol-Nor/200856/34/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActive attitude toward treatment and health (ATH) leads to improved cooperation and better health outcomes in patients. Supporting it in the population of older adults is a growing need in primary care. Recognising the role of gender, health and other sociodemographic factors can help to distinguish patients who need the most assistance in activation from general practitioners (GPs). The objective of the study was to investigate gender differences in ATH as well as the moderating role of self-assessed health (SAH) and selected sociodemographic factors (age, education, financial status, marital status).

methodsA cross-sectional, multicentre study among 4936 primary care older patients (aged 50+) was conducted. The PRACTA-Attitude toward Treatment and Health questionnaire (PRACTA-ATH) was used to measure the cognitive, emotional (positive and negative affect), and motivational dimensions of ATH. Patients were approached before and after their visits in the primary health-care facilities randomly selected in Central Poland.

resultsGeneralised linear models (GENLIN) revealed the main effects of gender, SAH, and sociodemographic characteristics, such as financial status, marital status and education. Interaction effects of gender and age (Wald's χ

conclusionsThe need to create health promoting programmes taking account of particular gender differences in older adults emerges. In regard to clinical practice, building a sense of efficacy and individual responsibility for health, providing information about the means of health promotion and prevention, and recognising health-related cognitions, is recommended especially for men who feel well and are less advanced in age (50-74).

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthHealth StatusAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeneral PractitionersHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPolandPrimary Health CareSelf CareSex FactorsAgeingGenderHealth promotionMen’s healthPatient adherence

Identifiers

PMID29216837
PMCPMC5721697
OpenAlexW2772367648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.