Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29215663›Full record

ArticleNursing and health care (Winfield, Ill.)2016

Conducting Behavioral Intervention Research in Rural Communities: Barriers and Strategies to Recruiting and Retaining Heart Failure Patients in Studies.

Lufei Young, Susan Barnason, Van Do

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing and health care (Winfield, Ill.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recruiting Rural Patients for Clinical Research: Lessons From a Colorectal Cancer Screening Trial.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lufei YoungUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Nursing-Lincoln Division, USA.
Susan BarnasonUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Nursing-Lincoln Division, USA.
Van DoUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Nursing-Lincoln Division, USA.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Promoting Self-management Through Adherence among Heart Failure PatientsR15NR013769 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI YOUNG, LUFEI · 2013 to 2013
$301k
NINR NIH HHS R15 NR013769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure is a major public health problem, and self-management is the primary approach to control the progression of heart failure. The low research participation rate among rural patients hinders the generation of new evidence for improving self-management in rural heart failure patients. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to identify the barriers and strategies in the recruitment and retention of rural heart failure patients in behavioral intervention programs to promote self-management adherence.

methodThis is a descriptive study using data generated from a randomized controlled trial.

resultsEleven common barriers were identified such as the inability to perceive the benefits of the study, the burden of managing multiple comorbidities, and the lack of transportation to appointments. Possible gateways to improve recruitment and retention include using recruiters from the local community and promoting provider engagement with research activities. Multiple challenges inhibited rural heart failure patients from participating in and completing the behavioral intervention study. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Anticipation of those barriers, and identifying strategies to remove those barriers, could contribute to an improvement in the rural patients' participation and completion rates, leading to the generation of new evidence and better generalizability of the evidence.

Indexed as

Behavioral researchHeart failureResearch recruitmentResearch retentionRural HealthSelf-management

Identifiers

PMID29215663
PMCPMC5713645
OpenAlexW2623554796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.