Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29215650›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2018

Phenocopies in melanoma-prone families with germ-line CDKN2A mutations.

Hildur Helgadottir, Håkan Olsson, Margaret A Tucker, Xiaohong R Yang, Veronica Höiom, Alisa M Goldstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hildur HelgadottirDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. hildur.helgadottir@sll.se.
Håkan OlssonDepartment of Oncology, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Margaret A TuckerDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Xiaohong R YangDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Veronica HöiomDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alisa M GoldsteinDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USKarolinska University Hospital · SELund University · SE

Funding

Family Studies ZIACP004410 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI SAVAGE, SHARON A. · 2009 to 2025
$56.1M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CP004410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCarriers of CDKN2A mutations have high risks of melanoma and certain other cancers. In this study we examined the occurrence of tumors among CDKN2A wild type (wt) members of melanoma-prone families with CDKN2A mutations.

methodsSwedish and US melanoma-prone families with CDKN2A mutations were included. Data was collected on tumors diagnosed among family members. Among the CDKN2A mutated families, members with CDKN2A wt status who were diagnosed with melanoma were designated phenocopies.

resultsOf patients with melanoma in the CDKN2A mutated families (n = 266), 7.1%, were seen among members with CDKN2A wt status (phenocopy rate). Among the CDKN2A wt family members of the CDKN2A mutated families (n = 256), 7.4% were diagnosed with melanoma. The prospective relative risk for melanomas was significantly higher among the CDKN2A wt subjects compared with population-based controls (7.4 (95% confidence interval 1.7-33.2)), while no elevated risks of nonmelanoma cancers were seen and their offspring did not have significantly elevated risks of melanoma or other cancers.

conclusionMembers of CDKN2A mutation carrying families who test negative for their family's mutation have moderately increased risk for melanoma and should, in addition to being considered for continuing dermatologic surveillance, be encouraged to follow sun safety recommendations and practice skin self-exams.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCutaneous Malignant MelanomaCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedMutationPhenotypeCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18

Identifiers

PMID29215650
PMCPMC6916246
OpenAlexW2773938959

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.