Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29215161›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2018

Suppressive oligodeoxynucleotides containing TTAGGG motifs inhibit cGAS activation in human monocytes.

Folkert Steinhagen, Thomas Zillinger, Konrad Peukert, Mario Fox, Marcus Thudium, Winfried Barchet, Christian Putensen, Dennis Klinman, Eicke Latz, Christian Bode

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Cell-Free DNA-Based Theranostics for Inflammatory Disorders.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Immune aging and infectious diseases.Chinese medical journal · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Folkert SteinhagenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2724-2969
Thomas ZillingerInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Konrad PeukertDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Mario FoxDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Marcus ThudiumDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Winfried BarchetInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christian PutensenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Dennis KlinmanCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Frederick, MD, USA.
Eicke LatzInstitute of Innate Immunity, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christian BodeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
University of Bonn · DECancer Research Center · US

Funding

Mechanism of action and therapeutic utility of immunosuppressive oligonucleotideZIABC010853 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KLINMAN, DENNIS · 2009 to 2019
$3.8M
Mechanism of action and therapeutic utility of immunosuppressive oligonucleotideZ01BC010853 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KLINMAN, DENNIS · 2007 to 2008
$701k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I interferon (IFN) is a critical mediator of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS). The recently discovered cyclic-GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) induces the production of type I IFN in response to cytosolic DNA and is potentially linked to SLE and AGS. Suppressive oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) containing repetitive TTAGGG motifs present in mammalian telomeres have proven useful in the treatment of autoimmune diseases including SLE. In this study, we demonstrate that the suppressive ODN A151 effectively inhibits activation of cGAS in response to cytosolic DNA, thereby inhibiting type I IFN production by human monocytes. In addition, A151 abrogated cGAS activation in response to endogenous accumulation of DNA using TREX1-deficient monocytes. We demonstrate that A151 prevents cGAS activation in a manner that is competitive with DNA. This suppressive activity of A151 was dependent on both telomeric sequence and phosphorothioate backbone. To our knowledge this report presents the first cGAS inhibitor capable of blocking self-DNA. Collectively, these findings might lead to the development of new therapeutics against IFN-driven pathologies due to cGAS activation.

Indexed as

Cell LineCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseCytosolDNAExodeoxyribonucleasesHEK293 CellsHumansInterferon Type ILupus Erythematosus, SystemicMonocytesNucleotide MotifsNucleotidyltransferasesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOligonucleotidesPhosphoproteinsTelomerecGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNAExodeoxyribonucleasesInterferon Type INucleotidyltransferasesODN A151OligodeoxyribonucleotidesOligonucleotidesPhosphoproteinsthree prime repair exonuclease 1AutoimmunityCytosolic sensorDouble-stranded DNAInterferonsTREX1

Identifiers

PMID29215161
PMCPMC6386451
OpenAlexW2772071335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.