Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29215015›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Malaria parasite DNA-harbouring vesicles activate cytosolic immune sensors.

Xavier Sisquella, Yifat Ofir-Birin, Matthew A Pimentel, Lesley Cheng, Paula Abou Karam, Natália G Sampaio, Jocelyn Sietsma Penington, Dympna Connolly, Tal Giladi, Benjamin J Scicluna and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

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51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Xavier SisquellaThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Yifat Ofir-BirinDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel.
Matthew A PimentelThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Lesley ChengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Paula Abou KaramDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel.
Natália G SampaioThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-1354
Jocelyn Sietsma PeningtonThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-0074
Dympna ConnollySchool of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland.
Tal GiladiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel.
Benjamin J SciclunaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Robyn A SharplesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Andreea WaltmannThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Dror AvniThe Institute of Geographic Medicine & Tropical Diseases and The laboratory for Tropical Diseases Research, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, 52621, Israel.
Eli SchwartzThe Institute of Geographic Medicine & Tropical Diseases and The laboratory for Tropical Diseases Research, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, 52621, Israel.
Louis SchofieldThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Ziv PoratFlow Cytometry unit, Life Sciences Core Facilities, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel.
Diana S HansenThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Anthony T PapenfussThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-8506
Emily M ErikssonThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Motti GerlicDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-1833
Andrew F HillDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-2354
Andrew G BowieSchool of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland. agbowie@tcd.ie.
Neta Regev-RudzkiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel. neta.regev-rudzki@weizmann.ac.il.
The University of Melbourne · AUWeizmann Institute of Science · ILTel Aviv University · ILTrinity College Dublin · IESheba Medical Center · ILWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

DNA sensors and associated signaling pathways in the innate immune responseR01AI093752 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A. · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STING is an innate immune cytosolic adaptor for DNA sensors that engage malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum) or other pathogen DNA. As P. falciparum infects red blood cells and not leukocytes, how parasite DNA reaches such host cytosolic DNA sensors in immune cells is unclear. Here we show that malaria parasites inside red blood cells can engage host cytosolic innate immune cell receptors from a distance by secreting extracellular vesicles (EV) containing parasitic small RNA and genomic DNA. Upon internalization of DNA-harboring EVs by human monocytes, P. falciparum DNA is released within the host cell cytosol, leading to STING-dependent DNA sensing. STING subsequently activates the kinase TBK1, which phosphorylates the transcription factor IRF3, causing IRF3 to translocate to the nucleus and induce STING-dependent gene expression. This DNA-sensing pathway may be an important decoy mechanism to promote P. falciparum virulence and thereby may affect future strategies to treat malaria.

Indexed as

Cell LineCell NucleusCryoelectron MicroscopyCytosolDNA, ProtozoanErythrocytesExtracellular VesiclesHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Malaria, FalciparumMembrane ProteinsMonocytesPhosphorylationPlasmodium falciparumPrimary Cell CultureDNA, ProtozoanInterferon Regulatory Factor-3IRF3 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, ProtozoanSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinTBK1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29215015
PMCPMC5719353
OpenAlexW2774233090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.