Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29214844›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2018

Barriers to Quitting Smoking Among Young Adults: The Role of Socioeconomic Status.

Samantha Carlson, Rachel Widome, Lindsey Fabian, Xianghua Luo, Jean Forster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha Carlson1 Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Rachel Widome2 Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Lindsey Fabian2 Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Xianghua Luo3 Division of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jean Forster2 Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USMinnesota Department of Health · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
The Effects of Minnesota State and Local Programs on Young Adult Tobacco UseR01CA086191 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FORSTER, JEAN · 2000 to 2013
$12.8M
Minnesota Population Center Science and Technical CoreP2CHD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI THERESA LOUISE OSYPUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NCI NIH HHS R01 CA086191NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aims of this analysis were to explore how self-reported barriers to quitting vary by socioeconomic status (SES) among young-adult smokers and to assess their relationship to quitting.

designThis analysis uses 2 waves of telephone-survey data from the Minnesota Adolescent Community Cohort study.

settingMidwestern United States.

participantsParticipants (n = 419) were smokers aged 17 to 24 years. MEASURES: Socioeconomic status was estimated using the highest level of education completed by the participants' parents. Demographics, smoking behavior, and perceived barriers to quitting were collected via survey questions. ANALYSIS: Differences in barriers by SES were assessed using prevalence ratios (PRs). Relative risks were calculated to assess the association between barriers and quitting status 1 year later, testing for effect modification by SES.

resultsCompared to the high SES group (n = 314), the low SES group (n = 105) was more likely to report several barriers to quitting; however, only the risk of gaining weight was significantly more common (PR: 1.38 [1.05-1.83]). There were no significant associations between barriers and quitting status 1 year later, but the number of cigarettes per day was consistently related to the likelihood of quitting 1 year later, regardless of SES.

conclusionDespite the limited generalizability to racially diverse populations and different geographic locations, the results suggest perceived barriers may not differ by SES or predict quitting among young adults; however, nicotine dependence may play an important role.

Indexed as

Social ClassAcademic SuccessAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleMidwestern United StatesSmoking CessationSocial EnvironmentTobacco Use DisorderWeight GainYoung Adultbarrierscessationsmokingsocioeconomic statusyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID29214844
PMCPMC5725277
OpenAlexW2592125062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.