Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29214838›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2018

Sources and Number of Coupons for Cigarettes and Snus Received by a Cohort of Young Adults.

Kelvin Choi, Naomi Taylor, Jean Forster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Tobacco Couponing: A Systematic Review of Exposures and Effects on Tobacco Initiation and Cessation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. The Longitudinal Association Between Cigarette Coupon Receipt and Short-term Smoking Cessation Among US Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kelvin Choi1 Division of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Naomi Taylor2 Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jean Forster2 Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

The Effects of Minnesota State and Local Programs on Young Adult Tobacco UseR01CA086191 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FORSTER, JEAN · 2000 to 2013
$12.8M
Understanding and reducing tobacco-related health disparities through social and behavioral researchZIAMD000006 · NIMHD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON MINORITY HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIES · PI CHOI, KELVIN · 2015 to 2025
$7.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MD000006NCI NIH HHS R01 CA086191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the sources of tobacco coupons and their influence on susceptibility to snus use.

designCohort study.

settingMinnesota Adolescent Community Cohort Study. SUBJECTS: A population-based sample of US Midwest young adults in 2011 to 2012 and 2012 to 2013 (aged 22-28; n = 2384). MEASURES: Exposure to coupons for various tobacco products through various sources in the past 6 months, susceptibility to snus use. ANALYSIS: Multiple logistic regressions.

resultsDuring the 6 months prior to 2012 to 2013 survey, 11% of the sample received coupons for cigarettes, 5% received coupons for snus, 3% received coupons for other smokeless tobacco products, and <1% received coupons for little cigars. Direct mail was the most commonly cited source of cigarette and snus coupons. Tobacco product packaging provided the highest number of tobacco coupons for current and former smokers. Participants without a 4-year college education (compared to those who had a 4-year college education) were more likely to have received coupons for cigarettes and snus and received more coupons for both products ( P < .05). Racial/ethnic minority young adults (vs non-Hispanic white) received more cigarette and snus coupons ( P < .05). Receiving snus coupons was positively associated with susceptibility to snus use ( P < .05).

conclusionTobacco companies are successful in reaching young adults using coupons for various tobacco products. Snus coupons may influence snus use, similar to how cigarette coupons influence smoking.

Indexed as

AdultCohort StudiesCost SavingsFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMarketingMinnesotaSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco ProductsTobacco, SmokelessYoung Adultsnussusceptibilitytobacco marketingyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID29214838
PMCPMC5725276

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.