Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29214835›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2018

Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Health-Care Utilization Among Children in the United States.

Ashley L Merianos, Cathy Odar Stough, Laura A Nabors, E Melinda Mahabee-Gittens

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Association of secondhand smoke exposure with asthma symptoms, medication use, and healthcare utilization among asthmatic adolescents.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2019
    Article
  7. Dental Care Utilization among Veterans by Smoking Status.International journal of dentistry · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashley L Merianos1 Health Promotion and Education Program, School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Cathy Odar Stough2 Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Laura A Nabors1 Health Promotion and Education Program, School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
E Melinda Mahabee-Gittens3 Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Funding

An Intervention to Reduce Second Hand Smoke Exposure among Pediatric Emergency Patients. R01HD083354 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MAHABEE-GITTENS, E. MELINDA · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to assess patterns of health-care utilization among children who potentially had tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) compared to those who were not exposed.

designA secondary data analysis of the 2011 to 2012 National Survey on Children's Health was performed.

settingHouseholds nationwide were selected.

participantsA total of 95 677 children aged 0 to 17 years. MEASURES: Sociodemographic characteristics, TSE status, and health-care visits were measured. ANALYSIS: Multivariable logistic regression models were performed.

resultsA total of 24.1% of children lived with smokers. Approximately 5% had home TSE. Participants who lived with a smoker were significantly more likely to have had a medical care visit (odds ratio [OR] = 1.22, confidence interval [CI] = 1.21-1.22) and were more likely to seek sick care or health advice at an emergency department (OR = 1.23, CI = 1.23-1.24) but were less likely to have had a dental care visit (OR = 0.82, CI = 0.82-0.83) than those who did not live with a smoker. Similar findings were found among participants who had home TSE.

conclusionTSE is a risk factor for increased use of pediatric medical care. Based on the high number of children who potentially had TSE and received sick care or health advice at an emergency emergency department, this setting may be a venue to deliver health messages to caregivers.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Medical ServicesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary Health CareSocioeconomic FactorsTobacco Smoke PollutionUnited StatesTobacco Smoke Pollutionhealth-care utilizationpediatricssecondhand smoketobacco use

Identifiers

PMID29214835
PMCPMC6404743

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.