Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29214662›Full record

ArticleLasers in surgery and medicine2018

Airborne particulate concentration during laser hair removal: A comparison between cold sapphire with aqueous gel and cryogen skin cooling.

Edward V Ross, Gary S Chuang, Arisa E Ortiz, Scott A Davenport

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edward V RossDepartment of Laser and Cosmetic Dermatology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, California.
Gary S ChuangDivision of Dermatology, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, California.
Arisa E OrtizDepartment of Dermatology, University of California San Diego, California.
Scott A DavenportCutera Inc., Brisbane, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh concentrations of sub-micron nanoparticles have been shown to be released during laser hair removal (LHR) procedures. These emissions pose a potential biohazard to healthcare workers that have prolonged exposure to LHR plume.

objectiveWe sought to demonstrate that cold sapphire skin cooling done in contact mode might suppress plume dispersion during LHR.

methodsA total of 11 patients were recruited for laser hair removal. They were treated on the legs and axilla with a 755 or 1064 nm millisecond-domain laser equipped with either (i) cryogen spray (CSC); (ii) refrigerated air (RA); or (iii) contact cooling with sapphire (CC). Concentration of ultrafine nanoparticles <1 μm were measured just before and during LHR with the three respective cooling methods.

resultsFor contact cooling (CC), counts remained at baseline levels, below 3,500 parts per cubic centimeter (ppc) for all treatments. In contrast, the CSC system produced large levels of plume, peaking at times to over 400,000 ppc. The CA cooled system produced intermediate levels of plume, about 35,000 ppc (or about 10× baseline).

conclusionsCold Sapphire Skin cooling with gel suppresses plume during laser hair removal, potentially eliminating the need for smoke evacuators, custom ventilation systems, and respirators during LHR. Lasers Surg. Med. 50:280-283, 2018. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Occupational HealthAdultAluminum OxideCohort StudiesFemaleGelsHair RemovalHumansLaser TherapyMaleMiddle AgedOccupational ExposureParticulate MatterRisk AssessmentSkin TemperatureYoung AdultAluminum OxideGelsParticulate Mattercoolinghairlaserplume

Identifiers

PMID29214662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.