Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29213671›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia

Distinct attitudes of professionals from different medical specialties toward autonomy and legal instruments in the assessment of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Ana Beatriz Maringolo Pioltini, Cristiane Lara Mendes-Chiloff, Arthur Oscar Schelp, Everson da Silva Marcolino

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Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana Beatriz Maringolo PioltiniFourth-year Medical Student, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu SP, Brazil. FAPESP Fellows.
Cristiane Lara Mendes-ChiloffPsychologist, Department of Neurology, Psychology, and Psychiatry, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu SP, Brazil.
Arthur Oscar SchelpNeurologist, Department of Neurology, Psychology, and Psychiatry, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu SP, Brazil.
Everson da Silva MarcolinoLawyer, São Paulo Federal Justice Department.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evaluation of competence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients to assume personal or collective responsibilities and the resulting legal implications is a relevant issue.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the attitudes of different medical specialists towards the disability of patients with Alzheimer's disease and practitioners' competence to interfere with decision-making autonomy.

methodsProfessionals from different areas (Neurology, Psychiatry, Geriatrics, and General Practice) were interviewed by one of the authors, after being presented a fictitious clinical case which raised several topics, namely:[1] Critical judgment and capacity of the patient to take decisions related to daily activities;[2] The role of family physicians in nominating trustees and caregivers.

resultsAnswers to the first question did not differ regarding degree of preservation of awareness but at least 25% stressed that the patient must be carefully listened to, independent of caregiver or legal representative opinion. There were significant knowledge gaps in responses to the second question. Half of the physicians interviewed did not have adequate information about the legal aspects of caring for patients with Alzheimer's disease.

conclusionsLegal aspects is a topic that must be incorporated into professional training in order to improve attitudes toward the long-term management of patients with dementia.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseattitudesethical and legal aspects

Identifiers

PMID29213671
PMCPMC5619167

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