Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29213121›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The Genetic Spectrum of Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) in the Iranian Population.

R H Fairoozy, M Futema, R Vakili, M R Abbaszadegan, S Hosseini, M Aminzadeh, H Zaeri, M Mobini, S E Humphries, A Sahebkar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic Testing for Children with Familial Hypercholesterolemia.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2026
    Review
  2. Population Admixture andJournal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Family hypercholesterolemia due toMolecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Apolipoprotein B gene mutation related to familial hypercholesterolemia in an Iranian population: With or without hypothyroidism.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Mutational Spectrum ofFrontiers in genetics · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Molecular modeling of LDLR aids interpretation of genomic variants.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2019
    Article
  14. Molecular mechanisms and genetic regulation in atherosclerosis.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

R H FairoozyCardiovascular Genetics, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
M FutemaCentre for Cardiology in the Young, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
R VakiliDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
M R AbbaszadeganMedical Genetics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
S HosseiniMedical Genetics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
M AminzadehDiabetes Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
H ZaeriNeonatal and Children Health Research Centre, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
M MobiniSchool of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
S E HumphriesCardiovascular Genetics, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom. steve.humphries@ucl.ac.uk.
A SahebkarBiotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity College London · GBAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IRBiotechnology Research Center · IRGolestan University of Medical Sciences · IRKing Abdullah Medical City · SA

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/08/008/25291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant disorder associated with premature cardiovascular disease (CVD). Mutations in the LDLR, APOB, and PCSK9 genes are known to cause FH. In this study, we analysed the genetic spectrum of the disease in subjects from the Iranian population with a clinical diagnosis of FH. Samples were collected from 16 children and family members from five different cities of Iran. Probands were screened for mutations in the LDLR, APOB, and PCSK9 genes using next generation sequencing, with results confirmed by Sanger sequencing. The likely pathology of identified variants was examined using in silico tools. Of the probands, 14 had a clinical diagnosis of homozygous FH and two of heterozygous FH. No mutations were found in either APOB or PCSK9, but nine probands were homozygous for seven different LDLR mutations, with p.(Trp577Arg) occurring in three and p.Val806Glyfs*11 occurring in two patients. Two mutations were novel: p.(Leu479Gln) and p.(Glu668*). Seven probands with a clinical diagnosis of FH were mutation negative. This pilot study, integrating clinical and molecular-based techniques, begins to elucidate the FH heterogeneity and the mutation spectrum in the Iranian population. Such information is important for future disease management and cost savings.

Indexed as

AdolescentApolipoproteins BAsian PeopleChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIIranMalePedigreePilot ProjectsProprotein Convertase 9Receptors, LDLSequence Analysis, DNAApolipoproteins BPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9Receptors, LDL

Identifiers

PMID29213121
PMCPMC5719081
OpenAlexW2771673471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.