Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29213092›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Developmental nonlinearity drives phenotypic robustness.

Rebecca M Green, Jennifer L Fish, Nathan M Young, Francis J Smith, Benjamin Roberts, Katie Dolan, Irene Choi, Courtney L Leach, Paul Gordon, James M Cheverud and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Clinical,medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
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  12. Downstream branches of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling act interdependently to shape the face.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Evolutionary mechanisms modulating the mammalian skull development.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rebecca M GreenDepartment of Cell Biology & Anatomy, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute and McCaig Bone and Joint Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-0755
Jennifer L FishDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, 01854, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2654-2583
Nathan M YoungDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-7493
Francis J SmithDepartment of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Benjamin RobertsDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, 01854, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-2021
Katie DolanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, 01854, USA.
Irene ChoiDepartment of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Courtney L LeachDepartment of Cell Biology & Anatomy, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute and McCaig Bone and Joint Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.
Paul GordonAlberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.
James M CheverudDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60660, USA.
Charles C RosemanDepartment of Animal Biology, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Trevor J WilliamsDepartment of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Ralph S MarcucioDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA. Ralph.Marcucio@UCSF.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-818X
Benedikt HallgrímssonDepartment of Cell Biology & Anatomy, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute and McCaig Bone and Joint Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada. bhallgri@ucalgary.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-9103

Funding

The role of continuous phenotypic variation in structural defects of the faceR01DE019638 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Benedikt Hallgrimsson, Ralph S Marcucio · 2010 to 2026
$7.3M
Role of Ectodermal Signals in Facial Prominence Outgrowth and DevelopmentR01DE019843 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WILLIAMS, TREVOR J · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019638NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robustness to perturbation is a fundamental feature of complex organisms. Mutations are the raw material for evolution, yet robustness to their effects is required for species survival. The mechanisms that produce robustness are poorly understood. Nonlinearities are a ubiquitous feature of development that may link variation in development to phenotypic robustness. Here, we manipulate the gene dosage of a signaling molecule, Fgf8, a critical regulator of vertebrate development. We demonstrate that variation in Fgf8 expression has a nonlinear relationship to phenotypic variation, predicting levels of robustness among genotypes. Differences in robustness are not due to gene expression variance or dysregulation, but emerge from the nonlinearity of the genotype-phenotype curve. In this instance, embedded features of development explain robustness differences. How such features vary in natural populations and relate to genetic variation are key questions for unraveling the origin and evolvability of this feature of organismal development.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic VariationModels, GeneticPhenotypeAnimalsBiological EvolutionComputer SimulationFibroblast Growth Factor 8Gene DosageGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksGenotypeMaleMiceMutationFgf8 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factor 8RNA

Identifiers

PMID29213092
PMCPMC5719035

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.