Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29212942›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

Factors Leading to the Loss of Natural Elite Control of HIV-1 Infection.

María Pernas, Laura Tarancón-Diez, Esther Rodríguez-Gallego, Josep Gómez, Julia G Prado, Concepción Casado, Beatriz Dominguez-Molina, Isabel Olivares, Maite Coiras, Agathe León and 15 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03577782 (Phase II Clinical Trial to Analyze the Safety and Efficacy of Vedolizumab Combined With Antiretroviral Therapy to Achieve Permanent Virological Remission in HIV-infected Subjects Without Previous Antiretroviral Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03577782 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Phase II Clinical Trial to Analyze the Safety and Efficacy of Vedolizumab Combined With Antiretroviral Therapy to Achieve Permanent Virological Remission in HIV-infected Subjects Without Previous Antiretroviral Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospitales Universitarios Virgen del RocíoRan2018 to 2020Enrolled12ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsEntyvio (Vedolizumab)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The HIV reservoir landscape in elite controllers.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2026
    Review
  5. The elite controller phenotype.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Under the Radar: Immune Evasion, Pathogenesis and Control of HIV Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

María Pernas *Virologia Molecular Unit, Laboratory of Research and Reference in Retrovirus, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid.
Laura Tarancón-Diez *Laboratory of Immunovirology, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Esther Rodríguez-GallegoHospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Josep GómezHospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Julia G PradoAIDS Research Institute-IrsiCaixa, Institut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Badalona, Spain.
Concepción CasadoVirologia Molecular Unit, Laboratory of Research and Reference in Retrovirus, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid.
Beatriz Dominguez-MolinaLaboratory of Immunovirology, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Isabel OlivaresVirologia Molecular Unit, Laboratory of Research and Reference in Retrovirus, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid.
Maite CoirasAIDS Immunopathology Unit, Laboratory of Research and Reference in Retrovirus, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Agathe LeónHospital Clinic-Fundació Clinic, IDIBAPS, HIVACAT, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Carmen RodriguezCentro Sanitario Sandoval, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain.
Jose Miguel BenitoIIS-Fundación Jiménez Diaz, UAM, Madrid, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain.
Norma RallónIIS-Fundación Jiménez Diaz, UAM, Madrid, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain.
Montserrat PlanaHospital Clinic-Fundació Clinic, IDIBAPS, HIVACAT, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Onofre Martinez-MadridUnidad Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Gral Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, Spain.
Marta DapenaServicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General de Castellón, Castellón, Spain.
Jose Antonio IribarrenServicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain.
Jorge Del RomeroCentro Sanitario Sandoval, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain.
Felipe GarcíaHospital Clinic-Fundació Clinic, IDIBAPS, HIVACAT, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
José AlcamíAIDS Immunopathology Unit, Laboratory of Research and Reference in Retrovirus, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
MaÁngeles Muñoz-FernándezLaboratory of Molecular Immuno-Biology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, CIBER BBN, Spanish HIV HGM BioBank, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco VidalHospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Manuel LealLaboratory of Immunovirology, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Cecilio Lopez-Galindez *Virologia Molecular Unit, Laboratory of Research and Reference in Retrovirus, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid.ORCID 0000-0002-2324-9584
Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos *Clinic Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, IBiS, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain ezequiel.ruizmateos@gmail.com.
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ESFundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica · ESInstitut de Recerca Biomèdica Catalunya Sud · ESHospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos · ESInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos · ESBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ESHospital General Universitari de Castelló · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESSanta Lucía University General Hospital · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

NIEHS NIH HHS 27300C0032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 elite controllers (EC) maintain undetectable viral loads (VL) in the absence of antiretroviral treatment. However, these subjects have heterogeneous clinical outcomes, including a proportion that loses HIV-1 control over time. In this work, we compared, in a longitudinal design, transient EC, analyzed before and after the loss of virological control, with persistent EC. The aim was to identify factors leading to the loss of natural virological control of HIV-1 infection with a longitudinal retrospective study design. Gag-specific T-cell responses were assessed by

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAdultCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInflammationLeukocytes, MononuclearLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesViral LoadCytokinesHIV-1 controllersHIV-1 elite controllersinflammationinflammatory biomarkersT-cell responseviral diversity

Identifiers

PMID29212942
PMCPMC5809746
OpenAlexW2774134696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.