Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29212532›Full record

ArticleAddiction science & clinical practice2017

Delivery of screening and brief intervention for unhealthy alcohol use in an urban academic Federally Qualified Health Center.

Marcus A Bachhuber, Megan A O'Grady, Henry Chung, Charles J Neighbors, Joseph DeLuca, Elenita M D'Aloia, Arelis Diaz, Chinazo O Cunningham

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction science & clinical practice, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marcus A BachhuberDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3300 Kossuth Ave, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA. mbachhub@montefiore.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5610-8382
Megan A O'GradyDepartment of Health and Treatment Research and Analysis, The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, 633 Third Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, NY, 10017, USA.
Henry ChungMontefiore Care Management, Montefiore Medical Center, 200 Corporate Boulevard South, Yonkers, NY, 10701, USA.
Charles J NeighborsDepartment of Health and Treatment Research and Analysis, The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, 633 Third Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, NY, 10017, USA.
Joseph DeLucaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3300 Kossuth Ave, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA.
Elenita M D'AloiaMontefiore Medical Group, Montefiore Medical Center, 305 E 161st St, Bronx, NY, 10451, USA.
Arelis DiazMontefiore Medical Group, Montefiore Medical Center, 305 E 161st St, Bronx, NY, 10451, USA.
Chinazo O CunninghamDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3300 Kossuth Ave, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMontefiore Medical Center · USNational Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University · US

Funding

Core-010UL1TR001073 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, SHAMOON, HARRY · 2013 to 2017
$21.3M
Abstinence Reinforcing Contingency Management to Suppress HIV Viral LoadR01DA032110 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CUNNINGHAM, CHINAZO · 2011 to 2015
$3.6M
Mentoring researchers on drug abuse and HIVK24DA036955 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CUNNINGHAM, CHINAZO · 2014 to 2019
$911k
National Institute on Drug Abuse K24DA036955National Institute on Drug Abuse R01DA032110NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001073New York State Health Foundation 3235651NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA036955NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreening and brief intervention (SBI) for unhealthy drinking has not been widely implemented in primary care partly due to reliance on physicians to perform it.

methodsWe implemented a model of nursing staff-delivered SBI for unhealthy drinking for adult patients receiving primary care at an academically-affiliated Federally Qualified Health Center in the Bronx, NY. Our model consisted of nursing staff screening all patients with the alcohol use disorders identification test consumption questions (AUDIT-C) and, if screening positive, providing BI or referral to specialty services. We developed a clinical decision support tool integrated into the electronic health record to guide nursing staff and record SBI provision. To evaluate this model, we determined overall SBI delivery to patients and factors associated with receiving SBI.

resultsBetween October 2013 and September 2014, 9119 unique adult patients made 24,285 visits. Patients were majority women (67.5%) and Hispanic/Latino (54.5%). Overall, 46.2% were screened, with 19.0-35.8% of eligible patients screened in each month. Increasing age (OR: 0.82 [95% CI 0.80-0.85] for a 10-year increase), female sex (OR: 0.83 [95% CI 0.77-0.91]), and chronic conditions like hypertension (OR: 0.62 [95% CI 0.56-0.70]) and diabetes (OR: 0.66 [95% CI 0.58-0.75]), among others, were associated with a lower odds of being screened. Of all patients screened, 225 (5.3%) screened positive and of those patients, 122 (54.2%) received a BI. Patients with higher AUDIT-C scores were more likely to receive a BI (OR: 1.24 [95% CI 1.04-1.47] for a 1-point increase) and non-English speaking patients were less likely to receive a BI than those who spoke English (OR: 0.42 [95% CI 0.18-0.97]).

conclusionsOur model of SBI resulted in screening of nearly half of all eligible patients and BI provision to over half of those screening positive. Future efforts to improve SBI delivery should focus on groups such as older adults, women, and those with chronic medical conditions.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersAdultAge FactorsAlcoholismComorbidityDecision Support Systems, ClinicalFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNursing StaffPrimary Health CareReferral and ConsultationSafety-net ProvidersSex FactorsAlcohol use disorderPrimary careScreeningScreening and brief interventionUnhealthy alcohol use

Identifiers

PMID29212532
PMCPMC5719726
OpenAlexW2769126700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.