Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29211839›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2017

Genomic Loss and Silencing on the Y Chromosomes of Rumex.

Felix E G Beaudry, Spencer C H Barrett, Stephen I Wright

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sex Chromosome Evolution: Hallmarks and Question Marks.Molecular biology and evolution · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Degenerative Expansion of a Young Supergene.Molecular biology and evolution · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Felix E G BeaudryDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Spencer C H BarrettDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Stephen I WrightDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Across many unrelated lineages of plants and animals, Y chromosomes show a recurrent pattern of gene degeneration and loss, but the relative importance of inefficient selection, adaptive gene silencing, and neutral genetic drift in causing degeneration remain poorly understood. Here, we use next-generation genome and transcriptome sequencing to investigate patterns of ongoing Y chromosome degeneration in two annual plant species of Rumex (Polygonaceae) differing in their degree of degeneration and sex chromosome heteromorphism. We find evidence for both gene loss as well as silencing in these young plant sex chromosomes. Our analyses revealed significantly more gene deletion relative to silencing in R. rothschildianus, which has had a larger nonrecombining region for a longer period than R. hastatulus, consistent with this system being at a more advanced stage of degeneration. Intra- and interspecific comparisons of genomic coverage and heterozygosity indicated that loss of expression precedes gene deletion, implying that the final stages of mutation accumulation and gene loss may often occur neutrally. We found no evidence for adaptive silencing of genes that have lost expression. Our results suggest that the initial spread of deleterious regulatory variants and/or epigenetic silencing may be an important driver of early degeneration of Y chromosomes.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, PlantEvolution, MolecularGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingGene SilencingGenes, PlantGenome, PlantHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRumexSequence Analysis, DNAHill–Robertson inferenceplantssex chromosomesY degeneration

Identifiers

PMID29211839
PMCPMC5737746
OpenAlexW2774863689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.