Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29211617›Full record

ArticleJournal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics2018

Targeting HDAC3 Activity with RGFP966 Protects Against Retinal Ganglion Cell Nuclear Atrophy and Apoptosis After Optic Nerve Injury.

Heather M Schmitt, Cassandra L Schlamp, Robert W Nickells

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Retinoid X receptor agonist 9CDHRA mitigates retinal ganglion cell apoptosis and neuroinflammation in a mouse model of glaucoma.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Aging Effects on Optic Nerve Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Epigenetic Regulation of Optic Nerve Development, Protection, and Repair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Inhibition of Epigenetic Modifiers LSD1 and HDAC1 Blocks Rod Photoreceptor Death in Mouse Models of Retinitis Pigmentosa.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Changes in Class I and IIb HDACs by δ-Opioid in Chronic Rat Glaucoma Model.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather M Schmitt1 Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin.
Cassandra L Schlamp1 Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin.
Robert W Nickells1 Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW Vision Research Core - Administrative CoreP30EY016665 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Donna M Peters · 2005 to 2026
$12.6M
The molecular mechanism of retinal ganglion cell deathR01EY012223 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI NICKELLS, ROBERT W · 2005 to 2017
$6.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY016665NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHDAC3 regulates nuclear atrophy as an early response to axonal injury in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) following optic nerve crush (ONC). Since conditional knockout of Hdac3 prevents nuclear atrophy post ONC, HDAC3 selective inhibition with RGFP966 through localized and systemic dosing of RGFP966 is necessary for application to acute and chronic models of optic nerve injury.

methodsC57BL/6 mice were injected intravitreally with 1-10 μM RGFP966 immediately following ONC, and retinas were analyzed at 5, 7, and 14 days for metrics of nuclear atrophy and cell loss. Mice were similarly assessed after intraperitoneal (IP) injections with RGFP966 doses of 2-10 mg/kg, and eyes were harvested at 5, 14, and 28 days after ONC. H&E and BrdU staining were used to analyze toxicity to off-target tissues after 14 days of daily treatment with RGFP966.

resultsA single intravitreal injection of RGFP966 prevented histone deacetylation, heterochromatin formation, apoptosis, and DNA damage at 5 and 7 days post ONC. After IP injection, RGFP966 bioavailability in the retina reached peak concentration within 1 h after injection and then rapidly declined. A single IP injection of 2-10 mg/kg RGFP966, significantly prevented histone deacetylation. Repeated IP injections of 2 mg/kg RGFP966 over the course of 2 and 4 weeks post ONC prevented RGC loss. There were no significant toxic or antiproliferative effects to off-target tissues in mice treated daily for 14 days with RGFP966.

conclusionInhibition of HDAC3 activity with systemic dosing of RGFP966 prevents apoptosis-related histone deacetylation and attenuates RGC loss after acute optic nerve injury.

Indexed as

AcrylamidesAnimalsApoptosisAtrophyCell NucleusDose-Response Relationship, DrugHistone Deacetylase 3Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesInjections, IntraperitonealIntravitreal InjectionsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOptic Nerve InjuriesPhenylenediaminesRetinal Ganglion CellsAcrylamidesHistone Deacetylase 3Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesPhenylenediaminesRGFP966apoptosisepigeneticshistone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3)neurodegenerationneuroprotectionretinal ganglion cell

Identifiers

PMID29211617
PMCPMC5963665
OpenAlexW2775328559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.