Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29209964›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2018

Probing the toxicity mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes on bacteria.

Maria R Hartono, Ariel Kushmaro, Xiaodong Chen, Robert S Marks

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The effects of multiwalled carbon nanotubes andFrontiers in plant science · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Maria R HartonoSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Block N3.1-B3a-02, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore. mrharton1@e.ntu.edu.sg.
Ariel KushmaroSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Block N3.1-B3a-02, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore. arielkus@bgu.ac.il.
Xiaodong ChenSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Block N3.1-B3a-02, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.
Robert S MarksSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Block N3.1-B3a-02, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.
Nanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged recently as superior adsorbent materials for the removal of recalcitrant pollutants. The potential of combining the sorption capability of CNTs with bacterial degradation for pollutant removal, however, necessitates further investigation of the mechanisms of CNTs' toxicity towards bacterial cells. In this study, we used a panel of stress-responsive recombinant Escherichia coli bioluminescence bacterial strains to explore the possible mechanisms of toxicity of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The effects of MWCNTs on markers of oxidative stress, protein, DNA, and membrane damage enabled the exposition of some of the mechanisms of their antimicrobial properties. Using both a bioluminescence bioreporter panel and live/dead staining, we observed that membrane damage played a role in the toxicity of MWCNTs. A subsequent viability study using three strains of bacteria-two gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and one gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis)-showed significant MWCNT toxicity in hypotonic water and phosphate-buffered saline solution, compared with the MWCNT toxicity towards the same bacteria incubated in isotonic-rich media. Using a field-emission scanning electron microscope, we demonstrated that membrane damage is caused largely by MWCNTs trapping bacteria and piercing the cell walls. As a result of our observations, we propose integrating MWCNTs and bacteria degradation for pollutant removal in nutrient-rich media to minimize the toxicity effect of CNTs.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisCell MembraneEscherichia coliMicrobial ViabilityNanotubes, CarbonOxidative StressPseudomonas aeruginosaWater PurificationNanotubes, CarbonBacteriaCarbon nanotubesMembrane damageNanotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID29209964
OpenAlexW2771380087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.