Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29209920›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2018

A Pilot Program Integrating Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Screening into an Outpatient Endoscopy Unit Improves HBV Screening Among an Ethnically Diverse Safety-Net Hospital.

Brendan Campbell, Aristeo Lopez, Benny Liu, Taft Bhuket, Robert J Wong

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brendan CampbellSchool of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Aristeo LopezDepartment of Medicine, Alameda Health System - Highland Hospital Campus, Oakland, CA, USA.
Benny LiuEndoscopy Unit, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Alameda Health System - Highland Hospital Campus, 1411 East 31st Street, Highland Hospital - Highland Care Pavilion 5th Floor, Oakland, CA, 94602, USA.
Taft BhuketEndoscopy Unit, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Alameda Health System - Highland Hospital Campus, 1411 East 31st Street, Highland Hospital - Highland Care Pavilion 5th Floor, Oakland, CA, 94602, USA.
Robert J WongEndoscopy Unit, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Alameda Health System - Highland Hospital Campus, 1411 East 31st Street, Highland Hospital - Highland Care Pavilion 5th Floor, Oakland, CA, 94602, USA. rowong@alamedahealthsystem.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8923-2806
Alameda Health System · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

Gilead Sciences FOCUS Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSafety-net hospitals are enriched in ethnic minorities and provide opportunities for high-impact hepatitis B virus (HBV) screening.

aimWe aim to evaluate the impact of a pilot program integrating HBV screening into outpatient endoscopy among urban safety-net populations.

methodsFrom July 2015 to May 2017, consecutive adults undergoing outpatient endoscopy were prospectively assessed for HBV screening eligibility using US Preventative Services Task Force guidelines. Rates of prior HBV screening were assessed, and those eligible but not screened were offered HBV testing. Multivariate logistic regression models evaluated predictors of test acceptance among eligible patients.

resultsAmong 1557 patients (47.1% male, 69.4% foreign born), 65.1% were eligible for HBV screening, among which 24.5% received prior screening. In our pilot screening program in the endoscopy unit, 91.4% (n = 855) of eligible patients accepted HBV testing. However, only 55.3% (n = 415) of those that accepted actually completed HBV testing. While there was a trend toward higher rates of test acceptance among African-Americans compared to non-Hispanic whites (OR 3.31, 95% CI 0.96-11.38, p = 0.06), no other sex-specific or race/ethnicity-specific disparities in HBV test acceptance were observed. Among those who completed HBV testing, we identified 10 new patients with chronic HBV (2.4% prevalence). Only 24.5% of eligible patients received prior HBV screening among our cohort.

conclusionsOur pilot program integrating HBV screening into outpatient endoscopy successfully tested an additional 415 patients, improving overall HBV screening from 24.5 to 75.6%. Integrating HBV testing into non-traditional settings has potential to bridge the gap in HBV screening among safety-net systems.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesEndoscopy, GastrointestinalEthnicityFemaleHepatitis BHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsChronic HBVEndoscopySafety netScreeningViral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID29209920
OpenAlexW2775290102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.