Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29209907›Full record

ReviewJournal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics2018

Scientific white paper on concentration-QTc modeling.

Christine Garnett, Peter L Bonate, Qianyu Dang, Georg Ferber, Dalong Huang, Jiang Liu, Devan Mehrotra, Steve Riley, Philip Sager, Christoffer Tornoe and 1 more

Erratum issued 2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReviewConsensus Statement
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 140 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05478278 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Phase 1, Two-Part Study in Healthy Volunteers to Evaluate The Effect of Psilocybin on Cardiac Repolarization and The Effect of Food on Psilocybin Pharmacokinetics

TypeinterventionalSponsorUsona InstituteRan2022 to 2023Enrolled60ConditionsQTc Interval, PharmacokineticsArmsPsilocybin, Moxifloxacin, Micro-Crystalline Cellulose
NCT05716854 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Clinical ECG Study to Evaluate Electrophysiological Effects of Potential QT Prolonging Drugs With Novel ECG Biomarkers With Exposure-Response Analysis

TypeinterventionalSponsorFood and Drug Administration (FDA)Ran2023 to 2023Enrolled44ConditionsDrug-induced QT Prolongation, Pharmacokinetics, PharmacodynamicsArmsClarithromycin, Pimozide, Placebo (Part 1), Moxifloxacin, Cobicistat
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 250 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Evaluation of the potential for QTc prolongation with avelumab.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 2019
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80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Christine GarnettDivision of Cardiovascular and Renal Products, Office of New Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA. christine.garnett@fda.hhs.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-4108-2511
Peter L BonateAstellas Pharma Global Development, Northbrook, IL, USA.
Qianyu DangOffice of Biostatistics, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Georg FerberStatistik Georg Ferber GmbH, Riehen, Switzerland.
Dalong HuangOffice of Biostatistics, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Jiang LiuDivision of Pharmacometrics, Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Devan MehrotraBiostatistics, Merck & Co., Inc., Gwynedd, PA, USA.
Steve RileyClinical Pharmacology, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Philip SagerStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Christoffer TornoeClinical Reporting, Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsværd, Denmark.
Yaning WangDivision of Pharmacometrics, Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research · USAstellas Pharma (United States) · USGwynedd Mercy University · USNovo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKPfizer (United States) · USStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The International Council for Harmonisation revised the E14 guideline through the questions and answers process to allow concentration-QTc (C-QTc) modeling to be used as the primary analysis for assessing the QTc interval prolongation risk of new drugs. A well-designed and conducted QTc assessment based on C-QTc modeling in early phase 1 studies can be an alternative approach to a thorough QT study for some drugs to reliably exclude clinically relevant QTc effects. This white paper provides recommendations on how to plan and conduct a definitive QTc assessment of a drug using C-QTc modeling in early phase clinical pharmacology and thorough QT studies. Topics included are: important study design features in a phase 1 study; modeling objectives and approach; exploratory plots; the pre-specified linear mixed effects model; general principles for model development and evaluation; and expectations for modeling analysis plans and reports. The recommendations are based on current best modeling practices, scientific literature and personal experiences of the authors. These recommendations are expected to evolve as their implementation during drug development provides additional data and with advances in analytical methodology.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular SystemClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicDrug DevelopmentDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsElectrocardiographyHumansModels, BiologicalPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmaceutical PreparationsConcentration-QTc modelICH E14Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamicsThorough QT (TQT) study

Identifiers

PMID29209907
OpenAlexW2771291368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.