Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29209773›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2019

Effect of 8-week oral supplementation with 3-µg cyano-B12 or hydroxo-B12 in a vitamin B12-deficient population.

Eva Greibe, Namita Mahalle, Vijayshri Bhide, Sergey Fedosov, Christian W Heegaard, Sadanand Naik, Ebba Nexo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eva GreibeDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. greibe@clin.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0417-1195
Namita MahalleDepartment of Pathology, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, India.
Vijayshri BhideDepartment of Pathology, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, India.
Sergey FedosovDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Christian W HeegaardDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sadanand NaikDepartment of Pathology, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, India. sadu_naik@rediffmail.com.
Ebba NexoDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center · INAarhus University · DKAarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology (IN) 83-85Innovation Fund Denmark 4096-00003B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe compare the effect of 8-week oral supplementation with cyano-B12 (currently used in vitamin pills) and hydroxo-B12 (predominant form in the diet) in a population with nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency.

methodsFifty-one healthy Indian adults with baseline serum cobalamin < 200 pmol/L were supplied for 8 weeks with daily oral supplements of 3-µg cyano-B12 (n = 15), 3-µg hydroxo-B12 (n = 16), or a placebo (n = 20). Blood at baseline, and each following week, was examined for total cobalamin, holotranscobalamin, methylmalonic acid, and homocysteine.

resultsThe study groups did not differ at baseline and were characterized by [median (range)] serum cobalamin [128 (68-191) pmol/L], holotranscobalamin [16 (6-41) pmol/L], methylmalonic acid [0.8 (0.3-1.7) µmol/L], homocysteine [17.9 (8.5-100.9) µmol/L], and a combined indicator of B12 status 4cB12 of - 1.65 (- 0.64 to - 4.07). The group supplemented with cyano-B12 showed a higher increase in total serum cobalamin than the group treated with hydroxo-B12, while other biomarkers changed comparably in the two groups. After 8 weeks of treatment, the biomarker values of the supplemented groups (pooled) differed significantly from the placebo group. Yet, the vitamin B12 status was still poor [cobalamin: 168 (87-302) pmol/L; holotranscobalamin: 19 (8-45) pmol/L; methylmalonic acid: 0.7 (0.2-1.7) µmol/L; homocysteine: 17.2 (2.6-96.8) µmol/L; 4cB12 = - 1.34 (- 0.33 to - 3.3)].

conclusion8-week supplementation with 3-µg cyano-B12 elevated serum cobalamin more than 3 µg hydroxo-B12, but all other biomarkers changed similarly in both groups. Supplementation with 3 µg vitamin B12 did not reverse the low status in individuals with nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY OF INDIA: REF/2017/02/013343.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdministration, OralAdultBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHydroxocobalaminIndiaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeVitamin B 12Vitamin B 12 DeficiencyVitamin B ComplexBiomarkersHydroxocobalaminVitamin B 12Vitamin B ComplexB12 deficiencyB12 supplementationCobalaminCyano-B12Hydroxo-B12Vitamin B12

Identifiers

PMID29209773
PMCPMC6424936
OpenAlexW2773091281

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.