Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29209752›Full record

ReviewDer Nervenarzt2018

[Addiction as an attachment disorder].

H F Unterrainer, M Hiebler-Ragger, L Rogen, H P Kapfhammer

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Der Nervenarzt, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

H F UnterrainerVerein Grüner Kreis, Center for Integrative Addiction Research (CIAR), Rudolfsplatz 9, 1010, Wien, Österreich. human.unterrainer@gruenerkreis.at.
M Hiebler-RaggerVerein Grüner Kreis, Center for Integrative Addiction Research (CIAR), Rudolfsplatz 9, 1010, Wien, Österreich.
L RogenVerein Grüner Kreis, Center for Integrative Addiction Research (CIAR), Rudolfsplatz 9, 1010, Wien, Österreich.
H P KapfhammerUniversitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapeutische Medizin, Medizinische Universität Graz, Graz, Österreich.
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie · DEMedical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no commonly accepted model for describing the development and treatment of substance use disorders (SUD); however, over several decades the attachment theory has represented an important basis for the clinical handling of SUD. This study gives a systematic review of empirical studies regarding the relationship between SUD and disorders of attachment behavior.

objectiveIs there a positive relationship between disorders of attachment behavior and the presence of SUD?

methodVarious databases (PsychInfo, Web of Science, PubMed) were systematically searched in order to pinpoint relevant studies in books and articles published in English or German. Based on the results 22 publications were selected. After a stricter limitation to original research, 12 articles could finally be accepted as eligible.

resultsA significant relationship was found between SUD and insecure attachment in 10 out of the 12 studies.

conclusionBased on the results of the research studies reviewed the hypothesis to characterize SUD as a possible expression of an attachment disorder was confirmed. This corroborates the importance of considering attachment parameters in dealing with prevention and treatment of SUD. Further research might focus on non-substance-related addictive disorders and therapy outcome studies.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersBehavior, AddictiveHumansReactive Attachment DisorderAddiction treatmentAttachment disorderMeasurement methodsSubstance abuseSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID29209752
OpenAlexW2774630475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.