Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29209023›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Motor cortical activity changes during neuroprosthetic-controlled object interaction.

John E Downey, Lucas Brane, Robert A Gaunt, Elizabeth C Tyler-Kabara, Michael L Boninger, Jennifer L Collinger

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Clinical Applications and Future Translation of Somatosensory Neuroprostheses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John E DowneyDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2992-2848
Lucas BraneSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Robert A GauntDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elizabeth C Tyler-KabaraDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michael L BoningerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jennifer L CollingerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. collinger@pitt.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain-computer interface (BCI) controlled prosthetic arms are being developed to restore function to people with upper-limb paralysis. This work provides an opportunity to analyze human cortical activity during complex tasks. Previously we observed that BCI control became more difficult during interactions with objects, although we did not quantify the neural origins of this phenomena. Here, we investigated how motor cortical activity changed in the presence of an object independently of the kinematics that were being generated using intracortical recordings from two people with tetraplegia. After identifying a population-wide increase in neural firing rates that corresponded with the hand being near an object, we developed an online scaling feature in the BCI system that operated without knowledge of the task. Online scaling increased the ability of two subjects to control the robotic arm when reaching to grasp and transport objects. This work suggests that neural representations of the environment, in this case the presence of an object, are strongly and consistently represented in motor cortex but can be accounted for to improve BCI performance.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesAdultAlgorithmsArtificial LimbsBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor CortexQuadriplegia

Identifiers

PMID29209023
PMCPMC5717217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.