Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29208968›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Simultaneous representation of a spectrum of dynamically changing value estimates during decision making.

David Meder, Nils Kolling, Lennart Verhagen, Marco K Wittmann, Jacqueline Scholl, Kristoffer H Madsen, Oliver J Hulme, Timothy E J Behrens, Matthew F S Rushworth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

David MederWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK. davidm@drcmr.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-0869
Nils KollingWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK.
Lennart VerhagenWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-7929
Marco K WittmannWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-7457
Jacqueline SchollWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK.
Kristoffer H MadsenDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, 2650, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-7641
Oliver J HulmeDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, 2650, Denmark.
Timothy E J BehrensWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain (FMRIB), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Matthew F S RushworthWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0902373Medical Research Council MR/P024955/1Wellcome Trust 096589/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust WT100973AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decisions are based on value expectations derived from experience. We show that dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and three other brain regions hold multiple representations of choice value based on different timescales of experience organized in terms of systematic gradients across the cortex. Some parts of each area represent value estimates based on recent reward experience while others represent value estimates based on experience over the longer term. The value estimates within these areas interact with one another according to their temporal scaling. Some aspects of the representations change dynamically as the environment changes. The spectrum of value estimates may act as a flexible selection mechanism for combining experience-derived value information with other aspects of value to allow flexible and adaptive decisions in changing environments.

Indexed as

BrainChoice BehaviorDecision MakingFunctional NeuroimagingGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingParietal LobeProbabilityReversal Learning

Identifiers

PMID29208968
PMCPMC5717172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.