Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29208967›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

A selective inhibition of c-Fos/activator protein-1 as a potential therapeutic target for intervertebral disc degeneration and associated pain.

Hiroto Makino, Shoji Seki, Yasuhito Yahara, Shunichi Shiozawa, Yukihiko Aikawa, Hiraku Motomura, Makiko Nogami, Kenta Watanabe, Takeshi Sainoh, Hisakatsu Ito and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Fra-2 controls the response to the KRAS inhibitor MRTX-1133 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  14. FRA1 (Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  18. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroto MakinoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0286-4489
Shoji SekiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan. seki@med.u-toyama.ac.jp.
Yasuhito YaharaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Shunichi ShiozawaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, 4546 Tsurumihara, Tsurumiji, Beppu, Oita, 874-0838, Japan.
Yukihiko AikawaToyama Chemical Co., Ltd., 4-1 Shimookui 2-chome, Toyama, 930-8508, Japan.
Hiraku MotomuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Makiko NogamiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Kenta WatanabeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Takeshi SainohDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sainou Hospital, 70 Takata, Toyama, 930-0866, Japan.
Hisakatsu ItoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Noriyuki TsumakiCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yoshiharu KawaguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Mitsuaki YamazakiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Tomoatsu KimuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
University of Toyama · JPKyoto University · JPKyushu University Beppu Hospital · JPToyama College · JPToyama University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a major cause of low back pain. The transcription factor c-Fos/Activator Protein-1 (AP-1) controls the expression of inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) that contribute to the pathogenesis IVD degeneration. We investigated the effects of inhibition of c-Fos/AP-1 on IVD degeneration and associated pain. A selective inhibitor, T-5224, significantly suppressed the interleukin-1β-induced up-regulation of Mmp-3, Mmp-13 and Adamts-5 transcription in human nucleus pulposus cells and in a mouse explant culture model of IVD degeneration. We used a tail disc percutaneous needle puncture method to further assess the effects of oral administration of T-5224 on IVD degeneration. Analysis of disc height, T2-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, and histology revealed that IVD degeneration was significantly mitigated by T-5224. Further, oral administration of T-5224 ameliorated pain as indicated by the extended tail-flick latency in response to heat stimulation of rats with needle-puncture-induced IVD degeneration. These findings suggest that the inhibition of c-Fos/AP-1 prevents disc degeneration and its associated pain and that T-5224 may serve as a drug for the prevention of IVD degeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzophenonesCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHumansInterleukin-1betaIntervertebral Disc DegenerationIsoxazolesMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Targeted TherapyNucleus PulposusPainProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRats, Sprague-DawleyTranscription Factor AP-13-(5-(4-(cyclopentyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoyl)-2-((3-hydroxy-1,2-benzisoxazol-6-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propionic acidBenzophenonesInterleukin-1betaIsoxazolesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID29208967
PMCPMC5717052
OpenAlexW2770002734

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.