Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29207954›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2017

The Turkish validation of the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS) battery.

Serkan Ozakbas, Pinar Yigit, Bilge Piri Cinar, Hatice Limoncu, Turhan Kahraman, Görkem Kösehasanoğulları

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06874764 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Agility and Cognitive Training With Reaction System on Cognitive Functions and Walking in Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorEge UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsMultiple SclerosisArmsWireless Lighting Reaction System Training(Agility plus Cognitive)
NCT07571304 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Dual-Task Training on Motor and Cognitive Functions in Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstanbul University - CerrahpasaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled22ConditionsPediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis (POMS)ArmsDual-Task Exercise Training, Conventional Functional Exercise Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Serkan OzakbasDepartment of Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Pinar YigitDepartment of Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Bilge Piri CinarDepartment of Neurology, Samsun Training and Researce Hospital, Samsun, Turkey. bilge.cinarpiri@gmail.com.
Hatice LimoncuDepartment of Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Turhan KahramanSchool of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, İzmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
Görkem KösehasanoğullarıDepartment of Neurology, Usak State Hospital, Usak, Turkey.
Dokuz Eylül University · TRIzmir Kâtip Çelebi University · TRSamsun University · TRUsak University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment may be seen in as many as 43-70% of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and may be observed in all MS subtypes. The Brief International Cognitive Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS) battery may be used to evaluate cognition status. The purpose of the current study is to validate the BICAMS battery in Turkish.

methodsPatients with MS attending our clinic between September 2014 and April 2015 were invited to participate. Healthy control participants were matched in terms of age, gender and years of education.

resultsOne hundred seventy-three MS patients and 153 healthy control participants were enrolled in the study. MS patients performed significantly worse in all trials than the members of the healthy control group. In addition, cognitive dysfunction was identified in 78 of the 173 (45.1%) patients. In the MS with cognitive impairment group, 64 out of 151 (42.4%) subjects were RRMS patients, 12 out of 18 (66.7%) were secondary progressive MS patients, and 2 out of 4 (50%) were primer progressive MS patients.

conclusionsThe BICAMS has been proposed for assessing cognitive impairment in MS patients. This study shows that the battery is suitable for use in Turkey.

Indexed as

Neuropsychological TestsAdultCase-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMaleMultiple SclerosisTranslatingTurkeyBICAMS batteryCognitive impairmentMultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID29207954
PMCPMC5717821
OpenAlexW2774608209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.