Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29207948›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2017

Homozygous GRID2 missense mutation predicts a shift in the D-serine binding domain of GluD2 in a case with generalized brain atrophy and unusual clinical features.

Zafar Ali, Shumaila Zulfiqar, Joakim Klar, Johan Wikström, Farid Ullah, Ayaz Khan, Uzma Abdullah, Shahid Baig, Niklas Dahl

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Journal of pediatric genetics · 2022
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  16. Purkinje Cell Signaling Deficits in Animal Models of Ataxia.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zafar AliDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, BMC Box815, 751 08, Uppsala, Sweden.
Shumaila ZulfiqarDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, BMC Box815, 751 08, Uppsala, Sweden.
Joakim KlarDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, BMC Box815, 751 08, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan WikströmDepartment of Radiology, Uppsala University, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.
Farid UllahHuman Molecular Genetics Laboratory, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), PIEAS, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Ayaz KhanHuman Molecular Genetics Laboratory, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), PIEAS, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Uzma AbdullahHuman Molecular Genetics Laboratory, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), PIEAS, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Shahid BaigHuman Molecular Genetics Laboratory, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), PIEAS, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Niklas DahlDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, BMC Box815, 751 08, Uppsala, Sweden. niklas.dahl@igp.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-8122-0800
Uppsala University · SENational Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · PK

Funding

Swedish Research Council 2015-02424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinocerebellar ataxias comprise a large and heterogeneous group of disorders that may present with isolated ataxia, or ataxia in combination with other neurologic or non-neurologic symptoms. Monoallelic or biallelic GRID2 mutations were recently reported in rare cases with cerebellar syndrome and variable degree of ataxia, ocular symptoms, hypotonia and developmental delay. CASE PRESENTATION: We report on a consanguineous family with autosomal recessive childhood onset of slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia and delayed psychomotor development in three siblings. MRI of an adult and affected family member revealed slightly widened cerebral and cerebellar sulci, suggesting generalized brain atrophy, and mild cerebellar atrophy. Using whole exome sequencing we identified a novel homozygous missense variant [c.2128C > T, p.(Arg710Trp)] in GRID2 that segregates with the disease. The missense variant is located in a conserved region encoding the extracellular serine-binding domain of the GluD2 protein and predicts a change in conformation of the protein.

conclusionThe widespread supratentorial brain abnormalities, absence of oculomotor symptoms, increased peripheral muscle tone and the novel missense mutation add to the clinical and genetic variability in GRID2 associated cerebellar syndrome. The neuroradiological findings in our family indicate a generalized neurodegenerative process to be taken into account in other families segregating complex clinical features and GRID2 mutations.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAdultAgedAmino Acid SequenceAtrophyBase SequenceBinding SitesBrainCerebellar AtaxiaCerebellumConsanguinityDevelopmental DisabilitiesExome SequencingFemaleHomozygoteHumansglutamate receptor delta 2Receptors, GlutamateSerine3D protein modelingCerebellar syndromeCerebral atrophyDevelopmental delayGluD2GRID2 geneMutationWhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID29207948
PMCPMC5718074
OpenAlexW2773366597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.