Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29207697›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2017

Effects of Organophosphorus Pesticides on Cardiorespiratory Parameters among the Farmers.

Udayakumar Karthika Priyadharshini, Radhakrishnan Latha, Ukkirapandian Kavitha, Natarajan Nirmala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Udayakumar Karthika PriyadharshiniAssistant Professor, Department of Physiology, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Puducherry, India.
Radhakrishnan LathaProfessor, Department of Physiology, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Puducherry, India.
Ukkirapandian KavithaTutor, Department of Physiology, Saveetha Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Natarajan NirmalaProfessor, Department of Physiology, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Puducherry, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndiscriminate use and improper handling of synthetic pesticides in agriculture have resulted in serious problems such as asthma, wheeze and chronic bronchitis among the farmers. Though number of studies have been done on pesticide exposure and its effect on cardiorespiratory parameters in Northern India, only few studies were done in Southern India, thus this study was chosen.

aimTo find the cardiorespiratory changes in farm workers exposed to organophosphorus pesticides. MATERIALS AND

methodsPeak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR), blood pressure, pulse rate were measured among 35 farm workers of Palayam and Naduveerpattu village of Cuddalore district and 35 age, sex, BMI matched controls were taken from urban area and the same parameters were measured in both groups from 10 am-12 am in the morning. History of use of personal protective equipments like face mask, eye mask, special clothes, shoes, hat, history of respiratory symptoms and hygienic work practices was also obtained from the farmers. Chi-square test was used to analyse the qualitative data. All values were expressed as Mean±SD. Students unpaired t-test was used to compare PEFR between two groups and to compare the duration of exposure and PEFR using GRAPH PAD PRISM. The p<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

resultsThere was a significant decrease in PEFR among the farmers (p<0.001) compared to the controls. On comparing the duration of exposure of pesticide and the PEFR values by unpaired Students t-test, there was a significant difference with p-value of 0.03. Blood Pressure did not show any significant difference between the two groups. But the pulse rate was significantly decreased among the farmers (p<0.001) which could be due to their regular physical activity. About 71% of the farmers used personal protective equipments.

conclusionThus, chronic exposure to organophosphorus pesticides has an impact on PEFR among the farmers.

Indexed as

ExposurePeak expiratory flow ratePersonal protective equipments

Identifiers

PMID29207697
PMCPMC5713719

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.