Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29206655›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in infectious diseases2018

Pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment of coma and acute kidney injury complicating falciparum malaria.

Katherine Plewes, Gareth D H Turner, Arjen M Dondorp

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05746819 (An MRI Ancillary Study of a Malaria Fever Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05746819 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

An MRI Ancillary Study of a Malaria Fever Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of RochesterRan2021 to 2024Enrolled181ConditionsBrain Injuries, Malaria, MRI Imaging, Neurocognitive DeficitsArmsAggressive antipyretics therapy of fever vs usual care in the Malaria RCT study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Genome-Wide Analysis of the Malaria ParasiteFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Health science reports · 2026
    Article
  11. Malaria-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: A Key Driver of Mortality in Endemic Regions.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Clinical spectrum and complications ofMalariaWorld journal · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Katherine PlewesFaculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Gareth D H TurnerDepartment of Cellular Pathology, John Radcliffe Hospital.
Arjen M DondorpFaculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · THMahidol University · TH

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewCerebral impairment and acute kidney injury (AKI) are independent predictors of mortality in both adults and children with severe falciparum malaria. In this review, we present recent advances in understanding the pathophysiology, clinical features, and management of these complications of severe malaria, and discuss future areas of research. RECENT

findingsCerebral malaria and AKI are serious and well recognized complications of severe malaria. Common pathophysiological pathways include impaired microcirculation, due to sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes, systemic inflammatory responses, and endothelial activation. Recent MRI studies show significant brain swelling in both adults and children with evidence of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome-like syndrome although targeted interventions including mannitol and dexamethasone are not beneficial. Recent work shows association of cell-free hemoglobin oxidation stress involved in the pathophysiology of AKI in both adults and children. Paracetamol protected renal function likely by inhibiting cell-free-mediated oxidative stress. It is unclear if heme-mediated endothelial activation or oxidative stress is involved in cerebral malaria. SUMMARY: The direct causes of cerebral and kidney dysfunction remain incompletely understood. Optimal treatment involves prompt diagnosis and effective antimalarial treatment with artesunate. Renal replacement therapy reduces mortality in AKI but delayed diagnosis is an issue.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAcute Kidney InjuryAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsBrainComaDexamethasoneDisease Models, AnimalHumansKidneyMalaria, FalciparumMannitolOxidative StressTreatment OutcomeAcetaminophenAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsDexamethasoneMannitol

Identifiers

PMID29206655
PMCPMC5768231
OpenAlexW2774052397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.