Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29206135›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2017

Ethanol (E) Impairs Fetal Brain GSH Homeostasis by Inhibiting Excitatory Amino-Acid Carrier 1 (EAAC1)-Mediated Cysteine Transport.

Dhyanesh Patel, Lenin Mahimainathan, Madhusudhanan Narasimhan, Marylatha Rathinam, George Henderson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Role of Excitatory Amino Acid Carrier 1 (International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dhyanesh PatelDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA. dhyanesh.patel@ttuhsc.edu.
Lenin MahimainathanDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA. lenin.mahimainathan@ttuhsc.edu.
Madhusudhanan NarasimhanDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA. madhu.narasimhan@ttuhsc.edu.
Marylatha RathinamDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA. lathalenin@yahoo.com.
George HendersonDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA. george.henderson@ttuhsc.edu.
Texas Tech University · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Neuroprotection from ETOH-mediated apoptosis: Nrf2/ARE control of GSH homeostasisR01AA010114 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HENDERSON, GEORGE I · 1994 to 2020
$5.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central among the fetotoxic responses to in utero ethanol (E) exposure is redox-shift related glutathione (GSH) loss and apoptosis. Previously, we reported that despite an E-generated Nrf2 upregulation, fetal neurons still succumb. In this study, we investigate if the compromised GSH results from an impaired inward transport of cysteine (Cys), a precursor of GSH in association with dysregulated excitatory amino acid carrier1 (EAAC1), a cysteine transporter. In utero binge model involves administration of isocaloric dextrose or 20% E (3.5 g/kg)/ by gavage at 12 h intervals to pregnant Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, starting gestation day (gd) 17 with a final dose on gd19, 2 h prior to sacrifice. Primary cerebral cortical neurons (PCNs) from embryonic day 16-17 fetal SD rats were the in vitro model. E reduced both PCN and cerebral cortical GSH and Cys up to 50% and the abridged GSH could be blocked by administration of

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCells, CulturedCerebral CortexCysteineEthanolExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3GlutathioneNeuronsOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCysteineEthanolExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3GlutathioneSlc1a1 protein, ratbraincysteineEAAT3/EAAC1/Slc1a1ethanolfetalglutathioneneuron

Identifiers

PMID29206135
PMCPMC5751199
OpenAlexW2771785304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.