Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29205871›Full record

Trial reportClinical and translational science2018

Pharmacogenetic Analysis of the Model-Based Pharmacokinetics of Five Anti-HIV Drugs: How Does This Influence the Effect of Aging?

Jingxian Chen, Farida S Akhtari, Michael J Wagner, Oscar Suzuki, Tim Wiltshire, Alison A Motsinger-Reif, Julie B Dumond

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and translational science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exome Sequence Data of Eight SLC Transporters Reveal ThatPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingxian ChenUniversity of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Farida S AkhtariDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Michael J WagnerUniversity of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Oscar SuzukiUniversity of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Tim WiltshireUniversity of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Alison A Motsinger-ReifBioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Julie B DumondUniversity of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UL1TR001111 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$43.9M
Optimizing Antiretroviral Use in Aging: Pharmacokinetics, Response, and ToxicityK23AI093156 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DUMOND, JULIE BRUMER · 2011 to 2015
$545k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001111NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI093156NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of aging and pharmacogenetics (PGx) on antiretroviral pharmacokinetics (PKs) could inform precision dosing for older human HIV-infected patients. Seventy-four participants receiving either atazanavir/ritonavir (ATV/RTV) or efavirenz (EFV) with tenofovir/emtricitabine (TFV/FTC) provided PK and PGx information. Aging-PGx-PK association and interaction analyses were conducted using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), multiple linear regression, and Random Forest ensemble methods. Our analyses associated unbound ATV disposition with multidrug resistance protein (MRP)4, RTV with P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and EFV with cytochrome P450 (CYP)2B6 and MRP4 genetic variants. The clearance and cellular distribution of TFV were associated with P-gp, MRP2, and concentrative nucleoside transporters (CNTs), and FTC parameters were associated with organic cation transporters (OCTs) and MRP2 genetic variants. Notably, p16

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsAgingAnti-HIV AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Drug CombinationsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFrail ElderlyHIV InfectionsHumansMaleABCB1 protein, humanABCC4 protein, humanAnti-HIV AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16CYP2B6 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Drug Combinations

Identifiers

PMID29205871
PMCPMC5866997
OpenAlexW2773229331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.