Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29205668›Full record

Observational studyPaediatric anaesthesia2018

Cerebrovascular blood pressure autoregulation monitoring and postoperative transient ischemic attack in pediatric moyamoya vasculopathy.

Jennifer K Lee, Monica Williams, Michael Reyes, Edward S Ahn

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Paediatric anaesthesia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Individualized autoregulation-guided arterial blood pressure management in neurocritical care.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
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  3. Cerebral autoregulation in pediatric and neonatal intensive care: A scoping review.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer K LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9578-4482
Monica WilliamsDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael ReyesDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Edward S AhnDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Neuronal injury after pediatric cardiac arrest, hypothermia, and rewarmingK08NS080984 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, JENNIFER KIM · 2014 to 2018
$960k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS080984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with moyamoya vasculopathy are at high risk of perioperative cerebral ischemia or hyperperfusion. Maintaining blood pressure within the range of functional cerebrovascular blood pressure autoregulation might reduce the risk of perioperative neurologic injury.

aimsWe tested whether blood pressure autoregulation is associated with postoperative transient ischemic attack in a study of patients with pediatric moyamoya vasculopathy.

methodsWe conducted an observational study of 15 pediatric patients undergoing surgical revascularization with pial synangiosis. Nine patients had bilateral moyamoya and 6 had unilateral moyamoya. We measured autoregulatory vasoreactivity intraoperatively and during the first postoperative night with the hemoglobin volume index, a value derived from near-infrared spectroscopy. We also identified the optimal mean arterial blood pressure at which autoregulation was most robust in each patient.

resultsOf the 15 children monitored, 3 with bilateral moyamoya and one with unilateral moyamoya experienced a transient ischemic attack. Poorer autoregulation during surgery was associated with postoperative transient ischemic attack among those with bilateral vasculopathy (P = .048, difference in hemoglobin volume index medians: 0.023, 95% confidence interval: 0.003-0.071). This relationship was not observed with postoperative autoregulation. The optimal mean arterial blood pressure was identifiable during surgery in all monitored patients, varied among patients, and often differed between the intraoperative and postoperative periods.

conclusionDysfunctional intraoperative autoregulation may increase the risk of TIA in patients with pediatric moyamoya vasculopathy. The blood pressure range that supports autoregulation appears to vary among patients. Using autoregulation monitoring to guide individualized blood pressure goals should be studied as a potential method to reduce perioperative neurologic morbidity in pediatric patients with moyamoya.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCerebrovascular CirculationAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHomeostasisHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicMoyamoya DiseasePostoperative ComplicationsSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredYoung Adultblood pressurecerebral blood flowcerebrovascular circulationmoyamoya diseasepediatricstransient ischemic attack

Identifiers

PMID29205668
PMCPMC5960234
OpenAlexW2771473181

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.