Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29205445›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2018

Analysis of the U.S. patient referral network.

Chuankai An, A James O'Malley, Daniel N Rockmore, Corey D Stock

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization of Decision Support Systems for Healthcare Referral Strategies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Review of Network Studies Based on Administrative Health Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  9. Characterizing Physician Referral Networks with Ricci Curvature.Pediatric and lifespan data science : First International Conference, IPLDSC 2024, Anaheim, CA, USA, May 23-24, 2024, Revised Selected Papers. International Pediatric and Lifespan Data Science Conference (1st : 2024 : Anaheim, Calif.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chuankai AnDepartment of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7594-6250
A James O'MalleyDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8389-6217
Daniel N RockmoreDepartment of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Corey D StockDepartment of Mathematics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.

Funding

Technology Diffusion, Health Outcomes, and Healthcare ExpendituresU01AG046830 · NIA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SKINNER, JONATHAN S · 2013 to 2017
$4.5M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the US Patient Referral Network (also called the Shared Patient Network) and various subnetworks for the years 2009 to 2015. In these networks, two physicians are linked if a patient encounters both of them within a specified time interval, according to the data made available by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. We find power law distributions on most state-level data as well as a core-periphery structure. On a national and state level, we discover a so-called small-world structure as well as a "gravity law" of the type found in some large-scale economic networks. Some physicians play the role of hubs for interstate referral. Strong correlations between certain network statistics with health care system statistics at both the state and national levels are discovered. The patterns in the referral network evinced using several statistical analyses involving key metrics derived from the network illustrate the potential for using network analysis to provide new insights into the health care system and opportunities or mechanisms for catalyzing improvements.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsMedical Record LinkageReferral and ConsultationCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.Cluster AnalysisComputer SimulationDatabases, FactualHumansPhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'United Statesgenerative modelhierarchical modelingnetwork sciencephysician networkshared patient networksocial network analysis

Identifiers

PMID29205445
PMCPMC5799011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.