Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29204955›Full record

ReviewNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2018

The "Gut Feeling": Breaking Down the Role of Gut Microbiome in Multiple Sclerosis.

Samantha N Freedman, Shailesh K Shahi, Ashutosh K Mangalam

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Intrathecal Anti-Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samantha N FreedmanInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Shailesh K ShahiDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Ashutosh K MangalamInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. ashutosh-mangalam@uiowa.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9926-2531

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007485 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Kevin L Legge · 1995 to 2026
$5.4M
National Multiple Sclerosis Society RG 5138A1/1TNIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007485NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroinflammatory disease of the central nervous system with unknown etiology. Recently, the gut microbiota has emerged as a potential factor in the development of MS, with a number of studies having shown that patients with MS exhibit gut dysbiosis. The gut microbiota helps the host remain healthy by regulating various functions, including food metabolism, energy homeostasis, maintenance of the intestinal barrier, inhibition of colonization by pathogenic organisms, and shaping of both mucosal and systemic immune responses. Alteration of the gut microbiota, and subsequent changes in its metabolic network that perturb this homeostasis, may lead to intestinal and systemic disorders such as MS. Here we discuss the findings of recent MS microbiome studies and potential mechanisms through which gut microbiota can predispose to, or protect against, MS. These findings highlight the need of an improved understanding of the interactions between the microbiota and host for developing therapies based on gut commensals with which to treat MS.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsAutoimmunityBile Acids and SaltsCholineDysbiosisFatty Acids, VolatileHumansMucinsMultiple SclerosisPhytoestrogensTryptophanBile Acids and SaltsCholineFatty Acids, VolatileMucinsPhytoestrogensTryptophanexperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)gut microbiomehost–microbe interactionimmune responsemicrobial metabolismMultiple sclerosis (MS)

Identifiers

PMID29204955
PMCPMC5794701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.